Smart warehousing aims at increasing the overall service quality, productivity, and efficiency while minimizing the costs and failures. For designing the reference architecture, we apply a domain-driven architecture design approach and use the architecture design knowledge as presented in the software architecture design literature. We first provide the results of a thorough domain analysis process to smart warehouses to identify the key concerns that shape the architecture of smart warehouses. The domain model is presented using feature diagrams that show the common and variant features of smart warehouses. The domain analysis process is followed by the architecture design process, whereby we have used architecture viewpoints for modeling the reference architecture. Different businesses require different kinds of smart warehouses. Therefore, we present the generic business process model for both traditional warehouses and smart warehouses. The business modeling process is followed by the architecture design process, whereby we have used architecture viewpoints for modeling the reference architecture. Once the reference architecture is designed, a case study has been used to evaluate the proposed reference architecture. The case study has been conducted at a large warehouse in the food industry and illustrates the overall design method and presents the lessons learned.

智能仓储旨在提高整体服务质量，生产力和效率，同时最大程度地降低成本和故障。为了设计参考体系结构，我们采用了领域驱动的体系结构设计方法，并使用了软件体系结构设计文献中介绍的体系结构设计知识。我们首先将全面的域分析过程的结果提供给智能仓库，以识别影响智能仓库体系结构的关键问题。使用功能图展示了领域模型，这些功能图显示了智能仓库的共同和变异特征。领域分析过程之后是体系结构设计过程，在此过程中，我们已使用体系结构观点对参考体系结构进行建模。不同的企业需要不同种类的智能仓库。因此，我们介绍了传统仓库和智能仓库的通用业务流程模型。业务建模过程之后是体系结构设计过程，在此过程中，我们已使用体系结构观点对参考体系结构进行建模。设计参考体系结构后，将使用案例研究来评估建议的参考体系结构。该案例研究是在食品工业的大型仓库中进行的，说明了整体设计方法并介绍了所汲取的经验教训。案例研究已用于评估建议的参考体系结构。该案例研究是在食品工业的大型仓库中进行的，说明了整体设计方法并介绍了所汲取的经验教训。案例研究已用于评估建议的参考体系结构。该案例研究是在食品工业的大型仓库中进行的，说明了整体设计方法并介绍了所汲取的经验教训。