Natural Products and Bioprospecting ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-11 , DOI: 10.1007/s13659-020-00281-x Tarawanti Verma 1 , Manish Sinha 2 , Nitin Bansal 3 , Shyam Raj Yadav 4 , Kamal Shah 5 , Nagendra Singh Chauhan 6
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Abstract
Hypertension is a critical health problem and worse other cardiovascular diseases. It is mainly of two types: Primary or essential hypertension and Secondary hypertension. Hypertension is the primary possibility feature for coronary heart disease, stroke and renal vascular disease. Herbal medicines have been used for millions of years for the management and treatment of hypertension with minimum side effects. Over aim to write this review is to collect information on the anti-hypertensive effects of natural herbs in animal studies and human involvement as well as to recapitulate the underlying mechanisms, from the bottom of cell culture and ex-vivo tissue data. According to WHO, natural herbs/shrubs are widely used in increasing order to treat almost all the ailments of the human body. Plants are the regular industrial units for the invention of chemical constituents, they used as immunity booster to enhance the natural capacity of the body to fight against different health problems as well as herbal medicines and food products also. Eighty percent population of the world (around 5.6 billion people) consume medicines from natural plants for major health concerns. This review provides a bird’s eye analysis primarily on the traditional utilization, phytochemical constituents and pharmacological values of medicinal herbs used to normalize hypertension i.e. Hibiscus sabdariffa, Allium sativum, Andrographis paniculata, Apium graveolens, Bidenspilosa, Camellia sinensis, Coptis chinensis, Coriandrum sativum, Crataegus spp., Crocus sativus, Cymbopogon citrates, Nigella sativa, Panax ginseng,Salviaemiltiorrhizae, Zingiber officinale, Tribulus terrestris, Rauwolfiaserpentina, Terminalia arjuna etc.
Graphic Abstract
中文翻译：
用作抗高血压的植物
摘要
高血压是一个严重的健康问题，并且是更严重的其他心血管疾病。它主要有两种类型：原发性或原发性高血压和继发性高血压。高血压是冠心病、中风和肾血管疾病的主要可能特征。数百万年来，草药一直被用于控制和治疗高血压，且副作用最小。撰写这篇综述的目的是收集有关动物研究和人类参与中天然草药的抗高血压作用的信息，并从细胞培养和离体组织数据的基础上概括其潜在机制。据世界卫生组织称，天然草药/灌木越来越广泛地用于治疗几乎所有人体疾病。植物是发明化学成分的常规工业单位，它们用作免疫力增强剂，以增强身体对抗不同健康问题的自然能力，以及草药和食品。世界 80% 的人口（约 56 亿人）出于重大健康问题而服用天然植物药物。本综述主要对用于使高血压正常化的药材（即木槿、葱、穿心莲、芹菜、鬼针草、茶树、黄连、芫荽、山楂）的传统利用、植物化学成分和药理价值进行了鸟瞰分析。番红花、香茅、黑种草、人参、丹参、生姜、蒺藜、萝芙木、阿江榄仁等。
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