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Indications of seismic station phase reversals detected from parametric data in the ISC bulletin
Journal of Seismology ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-10 , DOI: 10.1007/s10950-020-09960-1
K. Lentas

The goodness of fit of first motion manually picked polarities from the reviewed Bulletin of the International Seismological Centre (ISC) is examined versus available earthquake mechanism solutions in order to study the behavior of seismic stations, and/or reporting agencies, over time. The probability of the reporting polarity data fitting (and not fitting) source mechanisms is quantified by calculating the probability distribution of several Bernoulli trials over a randomly perturbed set of hypocenters and velocity models for each earthquake mechanism–station polarity combination. The overall agreement of first motion polarities against source mechanisms is found to be good with a few cases of seismic stations showing indications of systematic phase reversals over certain time periods. Specifically, results were obtained for 50% of the registered stations at the ISC, and from these stations 70% show reliable operation during the operational time period under investigation, with only 3% showing the opposite, and 7% showing evidence of systematic changes in the quality of the reported first motion polarities. The rest showed great variability over short periods of time, which does not allow one to draw any conclusions. Comparing waveform data with the associated reported polarities revealed a mixture of cases of either questionable picking or true station phase reversals. The ISC is planning to make available on its website the detailed results for each station in order to make data users and seismic network operators aware of cases that need attention.



中文翻译:

根据ISC公告中的参数数据检测到的地震台站相位反转指示

从国际地震学中心(ISC)的经过审查的公报中手动选取了极性的第一运动的拟合优度与可用的地震机制解决方案进行了比较,以研究随时间推移地震台站和/或报告机构的行为。通过为每个地震机制-台站极性组合计算一组随机扰动的震源和速度模型,计算若干伯努利试验的概率分布,从而量化报告极性数据适合(或不适合)的源机制的概率。在一些地震台站显示出在某些时间段内系统相变的迹象的情况下,发现第一运动极性与震源机制的总体一致性很好。特别,在ISC的50%的注册站点获得了结果,其中70%的站点在所调查的运行时间内显示出可靠的运行,只有3%的站点相反,而7%的站点显示质量发生了系统性变化报告的第一运动极性。其余的人在短时间内表现出很大的可变性,这不能得出任何结论。将波形数据与相关的报告极性进行比较后,发现混有可疑拾取或真站相位反转的情况。ISC计划在其网站上提供每个站点的详细结果,以使数据用户和地震网络运营商意识到需要注意的情况。这些站中有70%在调查的运行时间内显示出可靠的运行,只有3%显示出相反的结果,还有7%显示出所报告的第一个运动极性的质量发生系统性变化的证据。其余的人在短时间内表现出很大的可变性,这不能得出任何结论。将波形数据与相关的报告极性进行比较后发现,在拾取有问题或实际站相位反转的情况下,混合在一起。ISC计划在其网站上提供每个站点的详细结果,以使数据用户和地震网络运营商意识到需要注意的情况。这些站中有70%在调查的运行时间内显示出可靠的运行,只有3%显示出相反的结果,还有7%显示出所报告的第一个运动极性的质量发生系统性变化的证据。其余的人在短时间内表现出很大的可变性,这不能得出任何结论。将波形数据与相关的报告极性进行比较后,发现混有可疑拾取或真站相位反转的情况。ISC计划在其网站上提供每个站点的详细结果,以使数据用户和地震网络运营商意识到需要注意的情况。7%表示已报告的首次运动极性的质量发生系统性变化的证据。其余的人在短时间内表现出很大的可变性,这不能得出任何结论。将波形数据与相关的报告极性进行比较后,发现混有可疑拾取或真站相位反转的情况。ISC计划在其网站上提供每个站点的详细结果,以使数据用户和地震网络运营商意识到需要注意的情况。7%表示已报告的首次运动极性的质量发生系统性变化的证据。其余的人在短时间内表现出很大的可变性,这不能得出任何结论。将波形数据与相关的报告极性进行比较后,发现混有可疑拾取或真站相位反转的情况。ISC计划在其网站上提供每个站点的详细结果,以使数据用户和地震网络运营商意识到需要注意的情况。

更新日期:2020-11-12
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