Insensitive munitions are munitions that are chemically stable enough to withstand thermal, mechanical, or electrical stimuli during storage and transportation, and can still explode as intended to defeat their targets. Extensive programmes have evolved worldwide for the development and introduction of insensitive munitions (IMs). The use of insensitive energetic materials significantly improves the protection of modern nuclear warheads and increases the survivability of conventional munitions in hustle environment. The most basic level to obtain insensitive munitions is the use of intrinsic insensitive energetic materials, either by synthesizing new, less sensitive crystalline materials or by improving the physical properties of existing sensitive materials. In light of the growing importance of insensitive munitions, this review paper brings out some potential insensitive energetic materials and plasticizers emphasizing their significant role in the development of futuristic IM formulations. This review also concisely brings out the recent work carried out globally, including India, on the development of advanced energetic materials and their insensitive energetic formulations.

中文翻译：

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用于不敏感弹药配方的先进高能材料综述

不敏感弹药是化学性质足够稳定的弹药，可以在储存和运输过程中承受热、机械或电刺激，并且仍然可以按预期爆炸以击败目标。世界范围内已经制定了广泛的计划，用于开发和引入钝感弹药 (IM)。使用不敏感的高能材料显着改善了现代核弹头的保护，并提高了常规弹药在喧嚣环境中的生存能力。获得钝感弹药最基本的层次是使用固有的钝感含能材料，或者通过合成新的、敏感性较低的晶体材料，或者通过改进现有敏感材料的物理特性。鉴于不敏感弹药的重要性日益增加，这篇综述论文提出了一些潜在的不敏感含能材料和增塑剂，强调了它们在未来 IM 配方开发中的重要作用。这篇综述还简要介绍了包括印度在内的全球最近在先进含能材料及其不敏感含能配方的开发方面开展的工作。