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Valuing and significance of eco-tourism parks across eastern arid regions of Pakistan.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research Pub Date : 2020-09-26 , DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-10988-6
Sehresh Hena 1 , Sufyan Ullah Khan 2, 3 , Abdul Rehman 4 , Sumia Sahar 5 , Inam Ullah Khalil 1 , Jingdong Luan 1
Affiliation  

The green spaces preserve natural heritage, spectacular landscapes, and wildlife habitats. By incorporating national parks, it leads to economic growth, environmental sustainability, social involvement, and provides a protected area for endangered wildlife. Nature-dependent tourism indicates a critical place within the national economy. Pakistan is tackling the tourism industry and implementing nature-related approaches using national parks. The main objective of the proposed study is to appraise the economic value of the eastern arid regions of Pakistan and determine their environmental importance. For the assessment of recreational value, the travel cost method (TCM) and the zero truncated negative binomial regression models were chosen. Recreation demand was negatively linked to salary and had a significant positive association with the place of residence, age, and length of stay. The total estimated annual consumer surplus of the parks was Rs. 3317/person, while outsider consumer surplus was Rs. 3032/person/visit, and consumer surplus native annual value was Rs. 3289/person/visit. The results show that visitors have fewer tendencies towards the recreational site, as they are restricted to paying the entrance fee. This study contributes to environmental content reservations, such as a clean atmosphere, soil protection, and a stable ecosystem. It also improves economic valuation and sends a thought-provoking signal to native authorities to effectively manage the supervision of national parks.

中文翻译:

巴基斯坦东部干旱地区的生态旅游公园的价值和意义。

绿地保留了自然遗产,壮观的景观和野生动植物栖息地。通过合并国家公园,它可以促进经济增长,环境可持续性,社会参与,并为濒危野生动植物提供保护区。依赖自然的旅游业在国民经济中占有举足轻重的地位。巴基斯坦正着手发展旅游业,并利用国家公园实施与自然相关的方法。拟议研究的主要目的是评估巴基斯坦东部干旱地区的经济价值,并确定其对环境的重要性。为了评估娱乐价值,选择了旅行成本方法(TCM)和零截断的负二项式回归模型。娱乐需求与薪水负相关,并且与居住地,年龄和居住时间显着正相关。这些公园的年度估计总消费者剩余为卢比。3317 /人,而外部消费者剩余为Rs。3032 /人/次,消费者剩余的自然年产值为卢比。3289 /人/次。结果表明,游客对娱乐场所的倾向较少,因为他们被限制支付入场费。这项研究有助于环境内容的保留,例如干净的气氛,土壤保护和稳定的生态系统。它还提高了经济价值,并向当地政府发出了发人深省的信号,以有效地管理国家公园的监督。这些公园的年度估计总消费者剩余为卢比。3317 /人,而外部消费者剩余为Rs。3032 /人/次,消费者剩余的自然年产值为卢比。3289 /人/次。结果表明,游客对娱乐场所的倾向较少,因为他们被限制支付入场费。这项研究有助于环境内容的保留,例如干净的气氛,土壤保护和稳定的生态系统。它还提高了经济价值,并向当地政府发出了发人深省的信号,以有效地管理国家公园的监督。这些公园的年度估计总消费者剩余为卢比。3317 /人,而外部消费者剩余为Rs。3032 /人/次,消费者剩余的自然年产值为卢比。3289 /人/次。结果表明,游客对娱乐场所的倾向较少,因为他们被限制支付入场费。这项研究有助于环境内容的保留,例如干净的气氛,土壤保护和稳定的生态系统。它还提高了经济价值,并向当地政府发出了发人深省的信号,以有效地管理国家公园的监管。因为他们被限制支付入场费。这项研究有助于保留环境成分,例如清洁的气氛,土壤保护和稳定的生态系统。它还提高了经济价值,并向当地政府发出了发人深省的信号,以有效地管理国家公园的监督。因为他们被限制支付入场费。这项研究有助于环境内容的保留,例如干净的气氛,土壤保护和稳定的生态系统。它还提高了经济价值,并向当地政府发出了发人深省的信号,以有效地管理国家公园的监管。
更新日期:2020-09-26
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