The phytomanagement concept combines a sustainable reduction of pollutant linkages at risk-assessed contaminated sites with the generation of both valuable biomass for the (bio)economy and ecosystem services. One of the potential benefits of phytomanagement is the possibility to increase biodiversity in polluted sites. However, the unique biodiversity present in some polluted sites can be severely impacted by the implementation of phytomanagement practices, even resulting in the local extinction of endemic ecotypes or species of great conservation value. Here, we highlight the importance of promoting measures to minimise the potential adverse impact of phytomanagement on biodiversity at polluted sites, as well as recommend practices to increase biodiversity at phytomanaged sites without compromising its effectiveness in terms of reduction of pollutant linkages and the generation of valuable biomass and ecosystem services.

植物管理概念将可持续减少在风险评估的受污染地点的污染物联系与为（生物）经济和生态系统服务生成有价值的生物量结合在一起。植物管理的潜在好处之一是有可能增加污染地点的生物多样性。但是，实施植物管理措施可能严重影响某些受污染地点独特的生物多样性，甚至导致地方灭绝的地方生态型或具有重大保护价值的物种。在这里，我们强调了采取措施以尽量减少污染地区的植物管理对生物多样性的潜在不利影响的重要性，