Advanced triboelectric nanogenerator techniques provide a massive opportunity for the development of new generation wearable electronics, which toward multi-function and self-powering. Textiles have been refreshed with the requirement of flexible electronics in recent decades. In particular, knitted-textiles have exhibited enormous and prominent potential possibilities for smart wearable devices, which are based on the merits of high stretchability, excellent elasticity, comfortability as well as compatibility. Combined knitted textiles with nanogenerator techniques will promote the knitted textile triboelectric nanogenerators (KNGs) emerging, endowing conventional textiles with biomechanical energy harvesting and sensing energy supplied abilities. However, the design of KNGs and the construction of KNGs are based on features of human motions symbolizing considerable challenges in both high efficiency and excellent comfort. Currently, this review is concerned with KNGs construction account of triboelectric effects referring to knitted-textile classifications, structural features, human motion energy traits, working mechanisms, and practical applications. Moreover, the remaining challenges of industrial production and the future prospects of knitted-textile triboelectric nanogenerators of harvesting biomechanical energy are presented.

中文翻译：

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基于用于自供电服装的纺织品的生物力学能量收集

先进的摩擦纳米发电机技术为新一代可穿戴电子产品的发展提供了巨大的机遇，该电子产品朝着多功能和自供电的方向发展。近几十年来，随着柔性电子产品的需求，纺织品得到了更新。特别是针织纺织品以其高拉伸性、优异的弹性、舒适性和兼容性等优点为智能可穿戴设备展示了巨大而突出的潜在可能性。针织纺织品与纳米发电机技术的结合将促进针织纺织品摩擦纳米发电机（KNG）的出现，赋予传统纺织品生物力学能量收集和传感能量供应能力。然而，KNGs 的设计和构造基于人体运动的特征，象征着在高效和卓越舒适性方面的巨大挑战。目前，本综述涉及 KNG 对摩擦电效应的构建说明，涉及针织纺织品分类、结构特征、人体运动能量特性、工作机制和实际应用。此外，还介绍了工业生产的剩余挑战和收集生物力学能量的针织纺织摩擦纳米发电机的未来前景。工作机制和实际应用。此外，还介绍了工业生产的剩余挑战和收集生物力学能量的针织纺织摩擦纳米发电机的未来前景。工作机制和实际应用。此外，还介绍了工业生产的剩余挑战和收集生物力学能量的针织纺织摩擦纳米发电机的未来前景。