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Standardized ileal digestible tryptophan and lysine for 15–30 kg gilts
The Journal of Agricultural Science ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-09 , DOI: 10.1017/s0021859620000933
T. J. Pasquetti , L. A. C. Esteves , V. R. C. de Paula , L. P. Bonagúrio , W. Tanamati , M. R. Fachinello , N. T. E. Oliveira , P. C. Pozza

It was aimed to simultaneously study standardized ileal digestible (SID) tryptophan (Trp) and lysine (Lys) for gilts. A digestibility assay was previously conducted to determine the SID amino acid in the basal diet (low levels of SID Trp and Lys). Sixty-four gilts (15.04 ± 1.44 kg) were allotted to 16 diets in a 4 × 4 factorial arrangement (1.55, 1.85, 2.15 and 2.45 g/kg SID Trp and 9.72, 11.12, 12.52 and 13.92 g/kg SID Lys) with four replicates per treatment. Performance, longissimus muscle (LM), backfat thickness (BF) and blood variables were evaluated. An interaction was observed for G:F, and by response surface model, the optimum Trp level was achieved at 2.15 g/kg (0.159 g/MJ of ME). A quadratic effect of Trp was observed on body weight (BW) and average daily gain (ADG); the daily feed intake increased linearly as Trp increased. The optimum Trp levels of 2.25 and 2.24 g/kg were estimated for BW and ADG, respectively. The BF increased with increasing levels of Trp. There was a quadratic and linear effect of Trp and Lys, respectively, on the LM, in which the optimum Trp level was determined as 2.05 g/kg in the diet. Plasma urea nitrogen decreased as Trp and Lys levels increased. Using estimates provided by response surface, maximized G:F ratio was obtained at 2.15 g SID Trp/kg of diet and at least 13.92 g SID Lys/kg of diet is necessary to optimize the G:F for 15–30 kg gilts, providing a Trp:Lys ratio of 15.4:100.

中文翻译:

用于 15-30 公斤小母猪的标准化回肠可消化色氨酸和赖氨酸

其目的是同时研究后备母猪的标准化回肠可消化 (SID) 色氨酸 (Trp) 和赖氨酸 (Lys)。之前进行了消化率测定以确定基础日粮中的 SID 氨基酸(低水平的 SID Trp 和 Lys)。64 头后备母猪 (15.04 ± 1.44 kg) 以 4 × 4 因子排列(1.55、1.85、2.15 和 2.45 g/kg SID Trp 和 9.72、11.12、12.52 和 13.92 g/kg SID Lys)分配给 16 个日粮每个处理重复 4 次。评估了性能、最长肌 (LM)、背膘厚度 (BF) 和血液变量。观察到 G:F 的相互作用,通过响应面模型,最佳色氨酸水平达到 2.15 g/kg(0.159 g/MJ 的 ME)。观察到 Trp 对体重 (BW) 和平均日增重 (ADG) 的二次影响;随着Trp的增加,日采食量线性增加。估计 BW 和 ADG 的最佳色氨酸水平分别为 2.25 和 2.24 g/kg。BF随着Trp水平的增加而增加。Trp 和 Lys 分别对 LM 存在二次和线性影响,其中最佳 Trp 水平在日粮中确定为 2.05 g/kg。血浆尿素氮随着色氨酸和赖氨酸水平的增加而降低。使用响应面提供的估计值,在 2.15 g SID Trp/kg 日粮和至少 13.92 g SID Lys/kg 日粮时获得最大 G:F 比率,以优化 15-30 kg 后备母猪的 G:F,提供色氨酸:赖氨酸比率为 15.4:100。05 g/kg 在饮食中。血浆尿素氮随着色氨酸和赖氨酸水平的增加而降低。使用响应面提供的估计值,在 2.15 g SID Trp/kg 日粮和至少 13.92 g SID Lys/kg 日粮时获得最大 G:F 比率,以优化 15-30 kg 后备母猪的 G:F,提供色氨酸:赖氨酸比率为 15.4:100。05 g/kg 在饮食中。血浆尿素氮随着色氨酸和赖氨酸水平的增加而降低。使用响应面提供的估计值,在 2.15 g SID Trp/kg 日粮和至少 13.92 g SID Lys/kg 日粮时获得最大 G:F 比率,以优化 15-30 kg 后备母猪的 G:F,提供色氨酸:赖氨酸比率为 15.4:100。
更新日期:2020-11-09
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