ABSTRACT

This review is an attempt to describe distinctive ability of condensation polymer to form nanocomposites. Zero-dimensional nanocarbon nanomaterials including fullerene, carbon nano-onion, and nanodiamond are unique and promising nanofillers for polymers. Owing to nano-size, high aspect ratio, and intrinsic properties, zero-dimensional nanocarbon nanofillers have improved nanocomposite characteristics. The article introduces variety of condensation polymer/zero-dimensional nanocarbon nanocomposites using polyamide, polyester, polyimide, and polycarbonate matrices. The condensation polymer/zero-dimensional nanocarbon nanocomposite properties have been compared with polyurethane/zero-dimensional nanocarbon nanocomposite. The condensation polymer/zero-dimensional nanocarbon nanocomposites have been employed in advanced hybrid materials for eco-friendly material, aerospace, automotive, coating, adhesive, membrane, packaging, and biomedical applications.

摘要

这篇综述试图描述缩合聚合物形成纳米复合材料的独特能力。零碳纳米碳纳米材料包括富勒烯，碳纳米洋葱和纳米金刚石，是用于聚合物的独特且很有前途的纳米填料。由于纳米尺寸，高长径比和固有特性，零维纳米碳纳米填料具有改进的纳米复合材料特性。本文介绍了使用聚酰胺，聚酯，聚酰亚胺和聚碳酸酯基体的各种缩合聚合物/零维纳米碳纳米复合材料。缩合聚合物/零维纳米碳纳米复合材料的性能已与聚氨酯/零维纳米碳纳米复合材料进行了比较。