Culture influences how fire is perceived and managed in societies. An increasing risk of catastrophic wildfire has shifted political and academic attention on the use of Indigenous fire management (IFM) as an alternative to the common fire suppression paradigm. However, what is IFM? Here we conduct a conceptual framework analysis of scientific and scholarly literature to enhance our understanding of this complex global phenomenon. We present the five main concepts of IFM from literature and the relationships between them. This framework contributes to the development of a theory of IFM, examining the ontological, epistemological, and methodological issues within this evolving and dynamic phenomenon.

中文翻译：

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土著火灾管理：文献中的概念模型

文化会影响社会对火的感知和管理方式。日益增加的灾难性野火风险已将政治和学术注意力转移到使用土著火灾管理 (IFM) 作为通用灭火范式的替代方案上。然而，什么是 IFM？在这里，我们对科学和学术文献进行了概念框架分析，以增强我们对这一复杂全球现象的理解。我们从文献中介绍了 IFM 的五个主要概念以及它们之间的关系。该框架有助于发展 IFM 理论，在这种不断发展的动态现象中检验本体论、认识论和方法论问题。