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Coupling Co3[Co(CN)6]2 nanocubes with reduced graphene oxide for high-rate and long-cycle-life potassium storage
Journal of Energy Chemistry ( IF 13.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-09 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2020.10.039
Yifan Xu , Yichen Du , Zuyue Yi , Zhuangzhuang Zhang , Chenling Lai , Jiaying Liao , Xiaosi Zhou

As one of prussian blue analogues, Co3[Co(CN)6]2 has been explored as a promising anode material for potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) owing to its high potassium storage capacity. Unfortunately, Co3[Co(CN)6]2 possesses low electronic conductivity and its structure collapses easily during potassiation and depotassiation, resulting in poor rate performance and cyclic stability. To solve these problems, we develop a facile multi-step method to successfully combine uniform Co3[Co(CN)6]2 nanocubes with rGO by C−O−Co bonds. As expected, these chemcial bonds shorten the distance between Co3[Co(CN)6]2 and rGO to the angstrom meter level, which significantly improve the electronic conductivity of Co3[Co(CN)6]2. Besides, the complete encapsulation of Co3[Co(CN)6]2 nanocubes by rGO endows the structure of Co3[Co(CN)6]2 with high stability, thus withstanding repeated insertion/extraction of potassium-ions without visible morphological and structural changes. Benefiting from the above-mentioned structural advantages, the Co3[Co(CN)6]2/rGO nanocomposite exhibits a high reversible capacity of 400.8 mAh g−1 at a current density of 0.1 A g−1, an exceptional rate capability of 115.5 mAh g−1 at 5 A g−1, and an ultralong cycle life of 231.9 mAh g−1 at 0.1 A g−1 after 1000 cycles. Additionally, the effects of different amounts of rGO and different sizes of Co3[Co(CN)6]2 nanocubes on the potassium storage performance are also studied. This work offers an ideal route to significantly enhance the electrochemical properties of prussian blue analogues.



中文翻译:

Co 3 [Co(CN)6 ] 2纳米立方体与氧化石墨烯的还原,用于高速率和长寿命的钾存储

作为普鲁士蓝的类似物之一,由于其高的钾存储能力,已将Co 3 [Co(CN)6 ] 2作为有前景的钾离子电池负极材料进行了研究。不幸的是,Co 3 [Co(CN)6 ] 2具有低电子电导率,并且在钾化和去钾化过程中其结构容易崩溃,导致差的速率性能和循环稳定性。为了解决这些问题,我们开发了一种简便的多步方法,通过C-O-Co键成功地将均匀的Co 3 [Co(CN)6 ] 2纳米立方体与rGO结合。不出所料,这些化学键缩短了Co 3之间的距离[Co(CN)6 ] 2和rGO达到埃米级,可显着提高Co 3 [Co(CN)6 ] 2的电子电导率。此外,rGO完全包裹了Co 3 [Co(CN)6 ] 2纳米立方体,使得Co 3 [Co(CN)6 ] 2的结构具有很高的稳定性,因此可以经受钾离子的反复插入/提取而没有明显的形态和结构变化。受益于上述结构优势,Co 3 [Co(CN)6 ] 2/ rGO纳米复合材料在0.1 A g -1的电流密度下显示出400.8 mAh g -1的高可逆容量,在5 A g -1时显示出115.5 mAh g -1的出色倍率容量,以及231.9 mAh的超长循环寿命克-1在0.1 A克-1 1000次循环之后。此外,还研究了不同量的rGO和不同大小的Co 3 [Co(CN)6 ] 2纳米立方体对钾存储性能的影响。这项工作提供了一条理想的途径,可以显着增强普鲁士蓝类似物的电化学性能。

更新日期:2020-11-09
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