A fire retardant composite adhesive for bonding wood and wood-based elements has been developed and characterized. To obtain the enhanced fire-proof properties of the wood adhesive dispersion based on the poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc), ceramic fillers (17.5 wt% total)—alumina, silica, kaolin and glass fibers were applied. Moreover, fire retardants such as melamine, melamine phosphate and melamine polyphosphate (up to 7 wt%) were also used. Thermal analysis (TG-DSC), strength tests, rheology, pH and flammability measurements (PCFC) were performed. The best properties of the adhesive were achieved for ceramic additives supported by melamine phosphate. A slight improvement of shear strength, shift of the last decomposition step of PVAc (residue degradation) towards higher temperatures by about 50 °C, reduction in mass loss from 100 wt% to less than 70 wt% and about 30–40% improvement of flammability parameters such as heat release capacity, total heat release or peak heat release rate were found compared to the pure poly(vinyl acetate) adhesive.

已经开发并表征了用于粘合木材和木质元素的阻燃复合胶粘剂。为了获得基于聚醋酸乙烯酯（PVAc）的木材粘合剂分散体的增强的防火性能，使用了陶瓷填料（总量为17.5 wt％）-氧化铝，二氧化硅，高岭土和玻璃纤维。此外，还使用了三聚氰胺，磷酸三聚氰胺和聚磷酸三聚氰胺等阻燃剂（最高含量为7 wt％）。进行了热分析（TG-DSC），强度测试，流变学，pH和可燃性测量（PCFC）。对于以三聚氰胺磷酸盐为载体的陶瓷添加剂，该胶粘剂具有最佳性能。剪切强度略有提高，PVAc的最后分解步骤（残留降解）向约50°C的高温转移，