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Short‐term effects of selected organic fertilizer sources on carbon dioxide fluxes and soil quality
Journal of Environmental Quality ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-05 , DOI: 10.1002/jeq2.20174
Thandile Mdlambuzi 1, 2 , Mitsuru Tsubo 3 , Pardon Muchaonyerwa 2
Affiliation  

Biogas slurry has potential as an organic nutrient source, and understanding its effect on carbon (C) exchange in soils is important for clarifying the contribution of organic amendments to soil fertility and the C budget globally. This study evaluated the effect of biogas slurry (BGS), cattle manure (CM) and chemical fertilizer (CF) on carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes, microbial biomass C and β-glucosidase activity during the 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 maize seasons, covering December to May, in South Africa. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with the treatments as (i) BGS, (ii) CM and (iii) CF, applied at 40, 80 and 120 kg N ha-1. In both seasons, BGS and CM had higher CO2 fluxes than CF. Relative to CM, BGS resulted in higher CO2 flux earlier in the season and lower at later stages. The highest CO2 flux was in February but decreased as the season progressed. When expressed as a percentage of organic C present, CO2 fluxes increased with N rate for CM, decreased for BGS and minimally changed for CF. At maize harvest the microbial biomass C and β-glucosidase activity were higher in CM than BGS at all N levels tested. These findings imply that application of BGS and CM increase CO2 fluxes, soil organic C, microbial biomass C and β-glucosidase activity, relative to CF, and the two organic resources also differ in their contribution depending on the part of the season, at least in the short term. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

中文翻译:

选择有机肥来源对二氧化碳通量和土壤质量的短期影响

沼液具有作为有机营​​养源的潜力,了解其对土壤中碳 (C) 交换的影响对于阐明有机改良剂对全球土壤肥力和碳预算的贡献非常重要。本研究评估了 2016/2017 和 2017/2018 玉米季节沼液 (BGS)、牛粪 (CM) 和化肥 (CF) 对二氧化碳 (CO2) 通量、微生物生物量 C 和 β-葡萄糖苷酶活性的影响,涵盖 12 月至 5 月,在南非。实验采用随机完整区组设计,处理为 (i) BGS、(ii) CM 和 (iii) CF,施用量为 40、80 和 120 kg N ha-1。在两个季节中,BGS 和 CM 的 CO2 通量都高于 CF。相对于 CM,BGS 在季节早期导致较高的 CO2 通量,在后期较低。最高的 CO2 通量出现在 2 月份,但随着季节的进行而下降。当表示为存在的有机碳的百分比时,对于 CM,CO2 通量随 N 率增加,对于 BGS 减少,对于 CF 变化最小。在玉米收获时,CM 中的微生物生物量 C 和 β-葡萄糖苷酶活性在所有测试的 N 水平上都高于 BGS。这些发现意味着,相对于 CF,BGS 和 CM 的应用增加了 CO2 通量、土壤有机碳、微生物生物量 C 和 β-葡萄糖苷酶活性,并且两种有机资源的贡献也因季节的部分而异,至少在短期内。本文受版权保护。版权所有。在玉米收获时,CM 中的微生物生物量 C 和 β-葡萄糖苷酶活性在所有测试的 N 水平上都高于 BGS。这些发现意味着,相对于 CF,BGS 和 CM 的应用增加了 CO2 通量、土壤有机碳、微生物生物量 C 和 β-葡萄糖苷酶活性,并且两种有机资源的贡献也因季节的部分而异,至少在短期内。本文受版权保护。版权所有。在玉米收获时,CM 中的微生物生物量 C 和 β-葡萄糖苷酶活性在所有测试的 N 水平上都高于 BGS。这些发现意味着,相对于 CF,BGS 和 CM 的应用增加了 CO2 通量、土壤有机碳、微生物生物量 C 和 β-葡萄糖苷酶活性,并且两种有机资源的贡献也因季节的部分而异,至少在短期内。本文受版权保护。版权所有。至少在短期内。本文受版权保护。版权所有。至少在短期内。本文受版权保护。版权所有。
更新日期:2020-11-05
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