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A note on the concrete hardness of the shortest independent vector in lattices
Information Processing Letters ( IF 0.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-04 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ipl.2020.106065
Divesh Aggarwal , Eldon Chung

Blömer and Seifert [1] showed that SIVP2 is NP-hard to approximate by giving a reduction from CVP2 to SIVP2 for constant approximation factors as long as the CVP instance has a certain property. In order to formally define this requirement on the CVP instance, we introduce a new computational problem called the Gap Closest Vector Problem with Bounded Minima. We adapt the proof of [1] to show a reduction from the Gap Closest Vector Problem with Bounded Minima to SIVP for any p norm for some constant approximation factor greater than 1.

In a recent result, Bennett, Golovnev and Stephens-Davidowitz [2] showed that under Gap-ETH, there is no 2o(n)-time algorithm for approximating CVPp up to some constant factor γ1 for any 1p. We observe that the reduction in [2] can be viewed as a reduction from Gap-3-SAT to the Gap Closest Vector Problem with Bounded Minima. This, together with the above mentioned reduction, implies that, under Gap-ETH, there is no randomised 2o(n)-time algorithm for approximating SIVPp up to some constant factor γ1 for any 1p.



中文翻译:

关于晶格中最短独立矢量的混凝土硬度的一个注释

Blömer和Seifert [1]表明 锡普2 NP很难通过减少 副总裁2锡普2 对于恒定的近似因子,只要 副总裁实例具有一定的属性。为了正式定义此要求副总裁例如,我们引入了一个新的计算问题,即有界极小值的差距最近向量问题。我们采用[1]的证明来显示从有界极小值的差距最近向量问题到锡普 对于任何 p 一些大于1的恒定近似因子的范数

Bennett,Golovnev和Stephens-Davidowitz [2]在最近的结果中表明,在Gap-ETH下,没有 2Øñ近似的时间算法 副总裁p 达到一定的常数 γ1个 对于任何 1个p。我们观察到[2]的减少可以看作是从间隙--3--SAT考试有界极小值的间隙最近向量问题。这与上述减少相结合,意味着在Gap-ETH下,没有随机分组2Øñ近似的时间算法 锡普p 达到一定的常数 γ1个 对于任何 1个p

更新日期:2021-01-05
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