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Contrasting phosphorus sensitivity of two Australian native monocots adapted to different habitats
Plant and Soil ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-05 , DOI: 10.1007/s11104-020-04760-5
Felipe E. Albornoz , Michael W. Shane , Hans Lambers

Contrasting nutrient-acquisition strategies would explain why species differ in their distribution in relation to soil phosphorus (P) availability, promoting diversity. However, what drives the differential distribution of plant species with the same P-acquisition strategy remains poorly understood. We selected two Haemodoraceae species, Anigozanthos flavidus and Macropidia fuliginosa, to investigate physiological responses in non-mycorrhizal monocots adapted to different edaphic habitats that vary in P availability. Plants were grown in nutrient solution in large tanks at a range of P concentrations (0, 0.1, 1, 10 µM P). After seven months, we measured growth, photosynthetic rate, net P-uptake capacity, and leaf [P]. Fresh weights of A. flavidus plants were highest at 1 µM P and lowest at 0 µM P. Fresh weights of M. fuliginosa plants were lowest at 10 µM P compared with those at other P levels. Rates of P uptake by A. flavidus showed a steady decline with increasing P level during growth from 0 to 1 µM P, and then a sharp decline from 1 to 10 µM P. Rates of P uptake in M. fuliginosa did not differ among growth P levels, except between 0 and 1 µM P. Both species showed a drastic increase in the concentration of both total P and inorganic P at 10 µM P. The results support our hypothesis that A. flavidus is efficient in down-regulating its P-uptake capacity, while M. fuliginosa is not. Thus, partly explaining the narrower and wider distribution of these species.

中文翻译:

两种适应不同栖息地的澳大利亚本土单子叶植物对磷的敏感性对比

对比养分获取策略可以解释为什么物种在土壤磷 (P) 可用性方面的分布不同,从而促进了多样性。然而,对于具有相同 P 获取策略的植物物种差异分布的驱动因素仍然知之甚少。我们选择了两种 Haemodoraceae 物种 Anigozanthos flavidus 和 Macropidia fuliginosa,研究非菌根单子叶植物的生理反应,这些单子叶植物适应了不同土壤生境的 P 可用性变化。植物在大罐的营养液中生长,磷浓度范围为 0、0.1、1、10 µM P。七个月后,我们测量了生长、光合速率、净磷吸收能力和叶片 [P]。A. flavidus 植物的鲜重在 1 µM P 时最高,在 0 µM P 时最低。与其他 P 水平的植物相比,fuliginosa 植物在 10 µM P 时最低。A. flavidus 对磷的吸收率在从 0 到 1 µM P 的生长过程中随着 P 水平的增加而稳步下降,然后从 1 到 10 µM P 急剧下降。 M. fuliginosa 的 P 吸收率在不同的生长过程中没有差异P 水平,除了在 0 和 1 µM P 之间。两种物种在 10 µM P 时都显示出总磷和无机磷的浓度急剧增加。结果支持我们的假设,即 A. flavidus 可有效下调其 P-吸收能力,而 M. fuliginosa 不是。因此,部分解释了这些物种的分布范围越来越窄。然后从 1 到 10 µM P 急剧下降。 M. fuliginosa 的 P 吸收率在生长 P 水平之间没有差异,除了在 0 和 1 µM P 之间。两个物种的总 P 和无机磷为 10 µM P。结果支持我们的假设,即 A. flavidus 可有效下调其 P 吸收能力,而 M. fuliginosa 则不然。因此,部分解释了这些物种的分布范围越来越窄。然后从 1 到 10 µM P 急剧下降。 M. fuliginosa 的 P 吸收率在生长 P 水平之间没有差异,除了在 0 和 1 µM P 之间。两种物种的总 P 和无机磷为 10 µM P。结果支持我们的假设,即 A. flavidus 可有效下调其 P 吸收能力,而 M. fuliginosa 则不然。因此,部分解释了这些物种的分布范围越来越窄。
更新日期:2020-11-05
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