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microRNA-1298 inhibits the malignant behaviors of breast cancer cells via targeting ADAM9.
Bioscience Reports ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-04 , DOI: 10.1042/bsr20201215
Weili Chen 1 , Qing Lu 1 , Siyu Li 1 , Xinyue Zhang 1 , Xiaohong Xue 1
Affiliation  

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate the progression of human malignancy by targeting oncogenes or tumor suppressors, which are as promising targets for cancer treatment. Increasing evidence has suggested the aberrant expression and tumor-suppressive function of miR-1298 in cancers, however, the regulatory mechanism of miR-1298 in breast cancer (BC) remains unclear. Here, our findings showed that miR-1298 was down-regulated in BC tissues and cell lines. Lower level of miR-1298 was significantly correlated with the advanced progression of BC patients. Experimental study showed that overexpression of miR-1298 inhibited the proliferation, induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in BC cells. The in vivo xenograft mice model showed that highly expressed miR-1298 significantly reduced the tumor growth and metastasis. Further mechanism analysis revealed that miR-1298 bound the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) of A Disintegrin and metalloproteinase 9 domain (ADAM9) and suppressed the expression of ADAM9 in BC cells. ADAM9 was overexpressed in BC tissues and inversely correlated with that of miR-1298. Down-regulation of ADAM9 induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of BC cells. Moreover, ectopic expression of ADAM9 by transiently transfected with vector encoding the full coding sequence of ADAM9 attenuated the inhibitory effects of miR-1298 on the proliferation and cell cycle progression of BC cells. Collectively, our results illustrated that miR-1298 played a suppressive role in regulating the phenotype of BC cells through directly repressing ADAM9, suggesting the potential application of miR-1298 in the therapy of BC.

中文翻译:

microRNA-1298通过靶向ADAM9抑制乳腺癌细胞的恶性行为。

MicroRNA(miRNA)通过靶向致癌基因或肿瘤抑制因子来调节人类恶性肿瘤的进展,而致癌基因或肿瘤抑制因子是治疗癌症的有希望的靶标。越来越多的证据表明miR-1298在癌症中的异常表达和肿瘤抑制功能,但是,miR-1298在乳腺癌(BC)中的调控机制仍不清楚。在这里,我们的发现表明miR-1298在BC组织和细胞系中被下调。较低水平的miR-1298与BC患者的晚期进展显着相关。实验研究表明,miR-1298的过表达抑制了BC细胞的增殖,诱导了细胞凋亡和细胞周期停滞。体内异种移植小鼠模型显示,高表达的miR-1298可显着降低肿瘤的生长和转移。进一步的机理分析表明,miR-1298结合了Disintegrin和金属蛋白酶9结构域(ADAM9)的3'-非翻译区(UTR),并抑制了ADA细胞在BC细胞中的表达。ADAM9在BC组织中过表达,与miR-1298的表达呈负相关。下调ADAM9诱导BC细胞凋亡和细胞周期停滞。此外,用编码ADAM9完整编码序列的载体瞬时转染ADAM9的异位表达减弱了miR-1298对BC细胞增殖和细胞周期进程的抑制作用。总体而言,我们的结果表明miR-1298通过直接抑制ADAM9在调节BC细胞表型中起抑制作用,表明miR-1298在BC治疗中的潜在应用。-整合素和金属蛋白酶9结构域(ADAM9)的非翻译区(UTR),并抑制ADA细胞在BC细胞中的表达。ADAM9在BC组织中过表达,与miR-1298的表达呈负相关。下调ADAM9诱导BC细胞凋亡和细胞周期停滞。此外,用编码ADAM9完整编码序列的载体瞬时转染ADAM9的异位表达减弱了miR-1298对BC细胞增殖和细胞周期进程的抑制作用。总体而言,我们的结果表明miR-1298通过直接抑制ADAM9在调节BC细胞表型中起抑制作用,表明miR-1298在BC治疗中的潜在应用。-整合素和金属蛋白酶9结构域(ADAM9)的非翻译区(UTR),并抑制ADA细胞在BC细胞中的表达。ADAM9在BC组织中过表达,与miR-1298的表达呈负相关。下调ADAM9诱导BC细胞凋亡和细胞周期停滞。此外,用编码ADAM9完整编码序列的载体瞬时转染ADAM9的异位表达减弱了miR-1298对BC细胞增殖和细胞周期进程的抑制作用。总体而言,我们的结果表明miR-1298通过直接抑制ADAM9在调节BC细胞表型中起抑制作用,表明miR-1298在BC治疗中的潜在应用。ADAM9在BC组织中过表达,与miR-1298的表达呈负相关。下调ADAM9诱导BC细胞凋亡和细胞周期停滞。而且,通过用编码ADAM9完整编码序列的载体瞬时转染ADAM9的异位表达减弱了miR-1298对BC细胞增殖和细胞周期进程的抑制作用。总体而言,我们的结果表明miR-1298通过直接抑制ADAM9在调节BC细胞表型中起抑制作用,表明miR-1298在BC治疗中的潜在应用。ADAM9在BC组织中过表达,与miR-1298的表达呈负相关。下调ADAM9诱导BC细胞凋亡和细胞周期停滞。此外,用编码ADAM9完整编码序列的载体瞬时转染ADAM9的异位表达减弱了miR-1298对BC细胞增殖和细胞周期进程的抑制作用。总体而言,我们的结果表明miR-1298通过直接抑制ADAM9在调节BC细胞表型中起抑制作用,表明miR-1298在BC治疗中的潜在应用。用编码ADAM9完整编码序列的载体瞬时转染ADAM9的异位表达减弱了miR-1298对BC细胞增殖和细胞周期进程的抑制作用。总体而言,我们的结果表明miR-1298通过直接抑制ADAM9在调节BC细胞表型中起抑制作用,表明miR-1298在BC治疗中的潜在应用。用编码ADAM9完整编码序列的载体瞬时转染ADAM9的异位表达减弱了miR-1298对BC细胞增殖和细胞周期进程的抑制作用。总体而言,我们的结果表明miR-1298通过直接抑制ADAM9在调节BC细胞表型中起抑制作用,表明miR-1298在BC治疗中的潜在应用。
更新日期:2020-11-06
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