In this article, the original accounts of the first 19 earthquakes—occurring before A.D. 881—recorded in Martínez‐Solares and Mezcua’s Catálogo sísmico de la Península Ibérica (Martínez‐Solares and Mezcua, 2002) are reviewed. Their evolution is traced through references to them in the works of Spanish and Portuguese historians and authors published between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries, and it is shown how they subsequently made their way into the main Spanish and Portuguese seismic compilations and catalogs. By identifying the first references to news of historical earthquakes in the Iberian Peninsula in the literary sources, the intention is to gain a better understanding of the context in which this information originated over time and to verify its historicity with greater precision. The review performed here shows that the majority of these accounts lack a firm historical basis.

中文翻译：

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西班牙和葡萄牙地震图录中记载的公元881年之前伊比利亚半岛发生的地震的历史性

在本文中，回顾了Martínez-Solares和Mezcua的Catálogosísmicode laPenínsulaIbérica（Martínez-Solares和Mezcua，2002年）中记录的前19场地震（发生于公元881年之前）的原始记录。通过在16世纪至19世纪之间发表的西班牙和葡萄牙历史学家以及作家的作品中对它们的引用来追溯它们的演变，并显示出它们后来如何进入西班牙和葡萄牙的主要地震汇编和目录。通过在文献来源中找到对伊比利亚半岛历史地震新闻的最早引用，目的是更好地了解这些信息随着时间的流逝而产生的背景，并以更高的准确性验证其历史性。