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Does the problem begin at the beginning? Medical students’ knowledge and beliefs regarding antibiotics and resistance: a systematic review
Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-03 , DOI: 10.1186/s13756-020-00837-z
Natalia Nogueira-Uzal 1 , Maruxa Zapata-Cachafeiro 1, 2 , Olalla Vázquez-Cancela 3 , Ana López-Durán 4 , Maria T Herdeiro 5 , Adolfo Figueiras 1, 2, 6
Affiliation  

Studies have detected that prescribers display gaps in knowledge and inappropriate attitudes regarding antibiotics and resistances, but it is not known whether these are generated during professional practice or derive from the undergraduate stage of their education. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to identify medical students’ knowledge, beliefs and attitudes regarding antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance, and whether these change over the course of their time at medical school. We conducted a search of the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases, and included studies that measured knowledge and/or beliefs and/or attitudes regarding antibiotic prescribing and/or resistance, among medical students. Of the 509 studies retrieved, 22 met the inclusion criteria. While medical students perceived resistance as posing a major public health problem, both worldwide and in their own countries, students in the last two course years were more aware of overprescription of antibiotics in general, and of broad-spectrum antibiotics, at their teaching hospital. There was a considerable lack of knowledge about the treatment of high-incidence infections, and upper respiratory tract infections in particular (41–69% of participants believed antibiotics to be useful for treating these), without any differences by course year. Students were conscious of their personal shortcomings and thus showed willing to improve their education. Future physicians display important gaps in knowledge, particularly in terms of treatment of high-incidence infections. This finding may be of use when it comes to designing more effective training in antibiotic stewardship for undergraduates.

中文翻译:

问题是否从一开始就开始?医学生关于抗生素和耐药性的知识和信念:系统评价

研究发现,开药者在抗生素和耐药性方面表现出知识差距和不当态度,但尚不清楚这些是在专业实践中产生还是源于他们的本科教育阶段。因此,本研究的目的是确定医学生关于抗生素使用和抗生素耐药性的知识、信念和态度,以及这些是否会随着他们在医学院的学习时间而改变。我们对 MEDLINE 和 EMBASE 数据库进行了搜索,并纳入了衡量医学生对抗生素处方和/或耐药性的知识和/或信念和/或态度的研究。在检索到的 509 项研究中,22 项符合纳入标准。虽然医学生认为抵抗是一个重大的公共卫生问题,无论是在世界范围内还是在他们自己的国家/地区,过去两年的学生都更加意识到他们的教学医院普遍使用抗生素和广谱抗生素处方过多。对治疗高发病率感染的知识相当缺乏,尤其是上呼吸道感染(41-69% 的参与者认为抗生素可用于治疗这些感染),并且在各个课程年份之间没有任何差异。学生们意识到自己的个人缺点,从而表现出改善教育的意愿。未来的医生在知识方面存在重大差距,特别是在高发感染的治疗方面。在为本科生设计更有效的抗生素管理培训时,这一发现可能有用。在过去两年的课程中,学生们更加意识到他们的教学医院一般抗生素和广谱抗生素处方过量。对治疗高发病率感染的知识相当缺乏,尤其是上呼吸道感染(41-69% 的参与者认为抗生素可用于治疗这些感染),并且在各个课程年份之间没有任何差异。学生们意识到自己的个人缺点,从而表现出改善教育的意愿。未来的医生在知识方面存在重大差距,特别是在高发感染的治疗方面。在为本科生设计更有效的抗生素管理培训时,这一发现可能有用。在过去两年的课程中,学生们更加意识到他们的教学医院一般抗生素和广谱抗生素处方过量。对治疗高发病率感染的知识相当缺乏,尤其是上呼吸道感染(41-69% 的参与者认为抗生素可用于治疗这些感染),并且在各个课程年份之间没有任何差异。学生们意识到自己的个人缺点,从而表现出改善教育的意愿。未来的医生在知识方面存在重大差距,特别是在高发感染的治疗方面。在为本科生设计更有效的抗生素管理培训时,这一发现可能有用。
更新日期:2020-11-03
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