Blockchain has made an impact on today's technology by revolutionizing the financial industry in its utilization on cryptocurrency and the features it provided on decentralization. With the current trend of pursuing the decentralized Internet, many methods have been proposed to achieve decentralization considering different aspects of the current Internet model ranging from infrastructure and protocols to services and applications. This paper focuses on using Blockchain to provide a robust and secure decentralized computing system. The paper conducts a literature review on Blockchain-based methods capable for the decentralization of the future Internet. To achieve that decentralization, two research aspects of Blockchain have been investigated that are highly relevant in realizing the decentralized Internet. The first aspect is the consensus algorithms, which are vital components for decentralization of Blockchain. We have identified three consensus algorithms being PoP, Paxos, and PoAH to be more adequate for reaching consensus in Blockchain-enabled Internet architecture. The second aspect that we investigated is the impact of future Internet technologies on Blockchain, where their combinations with Blockchain would help to make it overcome its established flaws and be more optimized and applicable for Internet decentralization.

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互联网去中心化区块链：前景、趋势和挑战

区块链通过彻底改变金融业对加密货币的利用及其在去中心化方面提供的功能，对当今的技术产生了影响。随着当前追求去中心化互联网的趋势，考虑到当前互联网模型从基础设施和协议到服务和应用程序的不同方面，已经提出了许多方法来实现去中心化。本文重点介绍使用区块链来提供一个健壮且安全的去中心化计算系统。该论文对能够实现未来互联网去中心化的基于区块链的方法进行了文献综述。为了实现去中心化，已经研究了区块链的两个研究方面，它们与实现去中心化互联网高度相关。第一个方面是共识算法，这是区块链去中心化的重要组成部分。我们已经确定了三种共识算法，即 PoP、Paxos 和 PoAH，它们更适合在支持区块链的互联网架构中达成共识。我们调查的第二个方面是未来互联网技术对区块链的影响，它们与区块链的结合将有助于使其克服其既定缺陷并更加优化和适用于互联网去中心化。