We present two new Bayesian 14C models using IntCal20 that incorporate 17 new calibrated AMS ages for Early Bronze IV Tell Abu en-Ni‘aj and Middle Bronze Age Tell el-Hayyat, located in the northern Jordan Valley, Jordan. These freshly augmented suites of carbonized seed dates now include 25 AMS dates from Tell Abu en-Ni‘aj and 31 AMS dates from Tell el-Hayyat. The modeled founding date for Tell Abu en-Ni‘aj strengthens an emerging high chronology for Early Bronze IV starting by 2500 cal BC, while the end of its habitation by 2200 cal BC may exemplify a regional pattern of increasingly pervasive abandonment among late Early Bronze IV settlements in the Southern Levant. In turn, our modeled date for the Early Bronze IV/Middle Bronze Age transition at Tell el-Hayyat around 1900 cal BC pushes this interface about a century later than surmised traditionally, and its abandonment in Middle Bronze III marks an unexpectedly early end date before 1600 cal BC. These inferences, which coordinate Bayesian AMS models and typological ceramic sequences for Tell Abu en-Ni‘aj and Tell el-Hayyat, contribute to an ongoing revision of Early and Middle Bronze Age Levantine chronologies and uncoupling of their attendant interpretive links between the Southern Levant and Egypt.

中文翻译：

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早期青铜时代的新贝叶斯放射性碳模型和陶瓷年代学 TELL ABU EN-NI'AJ 和中期青铜时代 TELL EL-HAYYAT，约旦

我们提出了两个新的贝叶斯14使用 IntCal20 的 C 模型包含 17 个新的校准 AMS 年龄，用于位于约旦约旦河谷北部的早期青铜 IV Tell Abu en-Ni'aj 和中期青铜时代 Tell el-Hayyat。这些新增加的碳化种子日期套件现在包括来自 Tell Abu en-Ni'aj 的 25 个 AMS 日期和来自 Tell el-Hayyat 的 31 个 AMS 日期。Tell Abu en-Ni'aj 的建模创建日期加强了从公元前 2500 年开始的早期青铜 IV 的新兴高年表，而到公元前 2200 年其居住的结束可能是早期青铜晚期逐渐普遍被遗弃的区域模式的例证IV 南黎凡特的定居点。反过来，我们对公元前 1900 年左右在 Tell el-Hayyat 的早期青铜 IV/中期青铜时代过渡的建模日期比传统推测的晚了大约一个世纪，它在中青铜 III 中的遗弃标志着公元前 1600 年之前出人意料的提前结束日期。这些推论协调了贝叶斯 AMS 模型和 Tell Abu en-Ni'aj 和 Tell el-Hayyat 的陶瓷类型序列，有助于对早期和中期青铜时代黎凡特年表进行持续修订，并解开它们与南黎凡特之间的解释联系和埃及。