Prevention of stress‐induced adverse effects is important for animals and humans to maintain their quality of life (QOL). Stress decreases the productivity of farm animals and induces abnormal behaviors, which is one of the major problems in animal welfare. In humans, stress increases the risk of mental illness which adversely impacts QOL. Stress is, thus, a common health problem for both animals and humans, and stress prevention and promotion of stress resilience could improve animal and human health and QOL. Among various stresses, psychosocial stress experienced by individuals is particularly difficult to prevent and it could, thus, prove beneficial to attempt to increase resilience to psychosocial stress. There exist a few critical interventions for promoting such resilience, environmental enrichment being one. However, this review describes recent progress in nutritional interventions that could confer resilience to psychosocial stress. The efficacy of this intervention is studied in the social defeat model mouse, which is a standard model for studying psychosocial stress. Several nutrients were found to rescue stress vulnerability using the models. Furthermore, probiotics and prebiotics became crucial dietary interventions for combating psychosocial stress. Collectively, dietary intake of appropriate nutrients will be more important for maintaining QOL in animals and humans.

中文翻译：

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促进抗压能力的营养干预：使用啮齿动物社会心理压力模型的最新进展

预防压力引起的不良反应对于动物和人类维持其生活质量 (QOL) 很重要。压力会降低农场动物的生产力并诱发异常行为，这是动物福利中的主要问题之一。在人类中，压力会增加精神疾病的风险，从而对生活质量产生不利影响。因此，压力是动物和人类的共同健康问题，预防压力和促进压力恢复可以改善动物和人类的健康和生活质量。在各种压力中，个人所经历的社会心理压力特别难以预防，因此，尝试提高对社会心理压力的适应力可能是有益的。有一些关键的干预措施可以促进这种弹性，环境丰富就是其中之一。然而，这篇综述描述了营养干预的最新进展，这些干预可以增强对社会心理压力的适应力。这种干预的功效在社交失败模型小鼠中进行了研究，这是研究社会心理压力的标准模型。使用这些模型发现了几种营养素可以挽救压力脆弱性。此外，益生菌和益生元成为对抗社会心理压力的重要饮食干预措施。总的来说，饮食摄入适当的营养素对于维持动物和人类的生活质量更为重要。使用这些模型发现了几种营养素可以挽救压力脆弱性。此外，益生菌和益生元成为对抗社会心理压力的重要饮食干预措施。总的来说，饮食摄入适当的营养素对于维持动物和人类的生活质量更为重要。使用这些模型发现了几种营养素可以挽救压力脆弱性。此外，益生菌和益生元成为对抗社会心理压力的重要饮食干预措施。总的来说，饮食摄入适当的营养素对于维持动物和人类的生活质量更为重要。