Abstract

The radiation conditions in Moscow and the Moscow region are assessed using observations at the Roshydromet radiation monitoring network. The paper presents the dynamics of the radiation background caused by technogenic radionuclides in the environment, starting from the period of nuclear tests in the atmosphere to the present. A comparative analysis is provided for the radiation characteristics in Moscow and the Moscow region, in different regions of the center of European Russia, and in the background areas during the period of the most significant radiation events in the recent decades: the accidents at Chernobyl in 1986, Fukushima in 2011, and an incident in Elektrostal in 2013.

中文翻译：

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莫斯科和莫斯科地区的辐射条件

摘要

使用Roshydromet辐射监测网络的观测值评估莫斯科和莫斯科地区的辐射状况。本文介绍了从环境中放射性核素引起的辐射背景的动态变化，从大气中的核试验时期到现在。对莫斯科和莫斯科地区，欧洲俄罗斯中部不同地区以及近几十年来最重要的辐射事件发生期间的背景区域进行了比较分析：切尔诺贝利事故1986年，2011年的福岛，以及2013年的Elektrostal事件。