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Assessment of sleep quality in spouses of patients with restless legs syndrome; Are they also restless at night?
Sleep and Biological Rhythms ( IF 1.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-03 , DOI: 10.1007/s41105-020-00294-6
B. Say , M. Hamamcı , U. Ergün

The aim of this study was to investigate the sleep quality of spouses of patients with restless legs syndrome (RLS). Total 49 spouses of patients with RLS (Group 1) and 47 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers (Group 2) were enrolled. Sleep quality was assessed by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were applied to all participants. High risk of the sleep apnea was excluded by Berlin Questionnaire. The RLS severity of patients was determined by International Restless Legs Syndrome rating scale. The mean age was 44.91 ± 12.81 in Group 1 (25 female, 24 male) and 41.48 ± 8.20 in Group 2 (25 female, 22 male). 35 (71.4%) participants in Group 1 and 20 (42.6%) participants in Group 2 had poor sleep quality (p = 0.004). Sleep quality was poor in 84% (n = 21) of female and 58.3% (n = 14) of male in Group 1 (p = 0.05). Sleep quality, insomnia and daytime sleepiness found to be correlated significantly with RLS severity (p < 0.05). Scores of BDI and BAI also correlated with PSQI (p = 0.002, p = 0.03). The significant relationship was observed between subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, and disease severity (p = 0.03, p = 0.005). Restless legs syndrome may be a factor that may impair the quality of sleep in spouses of patients. Sleep quality is important in an individual's relationship with his / her health and spouse. In the treatment and follow-up of patients with RLS, their spouses should also be evaluated in this respect.

中文翻译:

不宁腿综合征患者配偶睡眠质量评估 他们晚上也烦躁不安吗?

本研究的目的是调查不宁腿综合征(RLS)患者配偶的睡眠质量。共招募了 49 名 RLS 患者的配偶(第 1 组)和 47 名年龄和性别匹配的健康志愿者(第 2 组)。睡眠质量通过匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 进行评估。失眠严重程度指数 (ISI)、Epworth 嗜睡量表 (ESS)、贝克抑郁量表 (BDI) 和贝克焦虑量表 (BAI) 适用于所有参与者。柏林问卷排除了睡眠呼吸暂停的高风险。患者的RLS严重程度由国际不宁腿综合征评定量表确定。平均年龄在第 1 组(25 名女性,24 名男性)和第 2 组(25 名女性,22 名男性)中为 44.91 ± 12.81 岁和 41.48 ± 8.20 岁。第 1 组 35 (71.4%) 名参与者和第 2 组 20 (42.6%) 名参与者睡眠质量差 (p = 0.004)。第 1 组中 84% (n = 21) 的女性和 58.3% (n = 14) 的男性睡眠质量较差 (p = 0.05)。睡眠质量、失眠和白天嗜睡与 RLS 严重程度显着相关(p < 0.05)。BDI 和 BAI 的分数也与 PSQI 相关(p = 0.002,p = 0.03)。在主观睡眠质量、睡眠潜伏期和疾病严重程度之间观察到显着关系(p = 0.03,p = 0.005)。不宁腿综合征可能是影响患者配偶睡眠质量的一个因素。睡眠质量对于个人与他/她的健康和配偶的关系很重要。在RLS患者的治疗和随访中,其配偶也应进行这方面的评估。发现失眠和白天嗜睡与 RLS 严重程度显着相关(p < 0.05)。BDI 和 BAI 的分数也与 PSQI 相关(p = 0.002,p = 0.03)。在主观睡眠质量、睡眠潜伏期和疾病严重程度之间观察到显着关系(p = 0.03,p = 0.005)。不宁腿综合征可能是影响患者配偶睡眠质量的一个因素。睡眠质量对于个人与他/她的健康和配偶的关系很重要。在RLS患者的治疗和随访中,其配偶也应进行这方面的评估。发现失眠和白天嗜睡与 RLS 严重程度显着相关(p < 0.05)。BDI 和 BAI 的分数也与 PSQI 相关(p = 0.002,p = 0.03)。在主观睡眠质量、睡眠潜伏期和疾病严重程度之间观察到显着关系(p = 0.03,p = 0.005)。不宁腿综合征可能是影响患者配偶睡眠质量的一个因素。睡眠质量对于个人与他/她的健康和配偶的关系很重要。在RLS患者的治疗和随访中,其配偶也应进行这方面的评估。和疾病严重程度(p = 0.03,p = 0.005)。不宁腿综合征可能是影响患者配偶睡眠质量的一个因素。睡眠质量对于个人与他/她的健康和配偶的关系很重要。在RLS患者的治疗和随访中,其配偶也应进行这方面的评估。和疾病严重程度(p = 0.03,p = 0.005)。不宁腿综合征可能是影响患者配偶睡眠质量的一个因素。睡眠质量对于个人与他/她的健康和配偶的关系很重要。在RLS患者的治疗和随访中,其配偶也应进行这方面的评估。
更新日期:2020-11-03
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