The review discusses the main methods used to obtain surface-modified quantum dots, specifically silicon, heavy metal chalcogenide and pnictide semiconductor nanoparticles. Examples of transformation processes of the grafted layer are considered. The importance of surface modification of AIIBVI- and AIIIBV-type semiconductor nanoparticles for the practical application of quantum dots is shown. It was determined that the most promising areas of their practical application are biology, medicine, and pharmacology. Special attention is paid to the hydrophilization of quantum dots, because only these materials can be used in biomedical applications. Modification of the quantum dot surface with amino acids is considered.

中文翻译：

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表面改性量子点的合成

该评论讨论了用于获得表面改性量子点的主要方法，特别是硅、重金属硫属元素化物和 pnictide 半导体纳米粒子。考虑接枝层的转变过程的例子。显示了 AIIBVI 和 AIIIBV 型半导体纳米粒子的表面改性对量子点实际应用的重要性。确定其实际应用中最有前途的领域是生物学、医学和药理学。特别注意量子点的亲水化，因为只有这些材料才能用于生物医学应用。考虑用氨基酸修饰量子点表面。