Pollution, traffic accidents, and congestion are huge problems in most urban areas. Autonomous and electric vehicles are leading our society to a new mobility model, also known as the New Era of Transportation (NERTRA). Mobility is a strategic issue for any country, and this change of model will mean, in addition to a great technological revolution, an economic revolution. The purpose of this work is to carry out a study of the main economic sectors affected in Spain and evaluate the economic impact that autonomous vehicles will have on each one. Data from this sector have been collected, analyzing the economic and technological factors that will affect to a greater or lesser extent and made evolution forecasts. The study presents three different scenarios depending on how the transition progresses. The results are presented by each sector in each of these scenarios. These results have great value for the industry itself and the professionals affected, as well as for the authorities of the country to take the appropriate measures from the beginning of the transition. The sectors directly affected by this change represent more than 38% of the gross domestic product of Spain. Key factors, such as technological innovation in vehicles, and the emergence of new business and mobility models determine drastic changes in some important sectors. It is important to make quick decisions both from administrations and from the industry itself to adapt to new mobility.

中文翻译：

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自动驾驶汽车在西班牙的经济影响

在大多数城市地区，污染，交通事故和交通拥堵是巨大的问题。无人驾驶和电动汽车正在引领我们的社会走向一种新的出行模式，也被称为“交通新时代”（NERTRA）。流动性对于任何国家都是一个战略问题，这种模式的改变除了意味着一场伟大的技术革命之外，还将意味着一场经济革命。这项工作的目的是对西班牙受影响的主要经济领域进行研究，并评估自动驾驶汽车对每个经济领域的经济影响。已经收集了该部门的数据，分析了或多或少会影响经济和技术因素，并做出了发展预测。这项研究提出了三种不同的情况，具体取决于过渡的进行方式。在每种情况下，每个部门都会显示结果。这些结果对行业本身和受影响的专业人员以及国家主管部门从过渡之初开始采取适当措施具有重要价值。受这一变化直接影响的行业占​​西班牙国内生产总值的38％以上。关键因素，例如车辆的技术创新以及新业务和出行方式的出现，决定了一些重要领域的急剧变化。重要的是，主管部门和行业本身都要做出快速决策，以适应新的出行方式。以及该国当局从过渡之初就采取适当措施。受这一变化直接影响的行业占​​西班牙国内生产总值的38％以上。关键因素，例如车辆的技术创新以及新业务和出行方式的出现，决定了一些重要领域的急剧变化。重要的是，主管部门和行业本身都要做出快速决策，以适应新的出行方式。以及该国当局从过渡之初就采取适当措施。受这一变化直接影响的行业占​​西班牙国内生产总值的38％以上。关键因素，例如车辆的技术创新以及新业务和出行方式的出现，决定了一些重要领域的急剧变化。重要的是，主管部门和行业本身都要做出快速决策，以适应新的出行方式。