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“Together We Can Return to Balance”—Eastern Woodlands Native Perspectives and Type 2 Diabetes: A Qualitative Study
The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-30 , DOI: 10.1177/0145721720967631
Penni Sadlon 1 , Denise Charron-Prochownik 2 , Susan Sullivan-Bolyai 1
Affiliation  

Purpose To explore the perspectives of Eastern Woodlands Native people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in the context of health beliefs, T2DM disease self-management, and family and community connections. Methods A qualitative descriptive method using face-to-face or telephonic semistructured interviews was employed with Native people ages 18 years or older who have a diagnosis of T2DM (N = 12) from an unidentified Eastern Woodlands tribe. The PEN-3 Cultural Model guided the study initially. Results The overarching theme “together we can return to balance” corresponded to 5 subthemes: coming to know life paths with T2DM, acknowledging the imbalance, negotiating my way forward, making important connections, and sticking closer to Mother Earth. Dimensions within the subthemes suggest why Native people may not be reaching T2DM treatment goals. Reasons include incomplete diabetes knowledge, difficulty accessing resources, and contextual variations in adoption of conventional diabetes treatments. Conclusion This study identified themes from Native perspectives about T2DM self-management and about prospects that may mitigate incomplete knowledge and support. Integrating indigenous health and wellness knowledge with conventional principles of diabetes care presents several opportunities for nurses to advance diabetes self-management (DSM) education and support. Including Native health concepts when educating patients about DSM should be viewed as desirable for holistic family and community involvement that is central toward preventing disease progression.

中文翻译:

“我们可以一起恢复平衡”——东部林地土著观点和 2 型糖尿病:一项定性研究

目的 在健康信念、T2DM 疾病自我管理以及家庭和社区联系的背景下,探讨东部林地土著人 2 型糖尿病 (T2DM) 的观点。方法 使用面对面或电话半结构化访谈的定性描述方法对来自身份不明的东部林地部落的 18 岁或以上被诊断为 T2DM(N = 12)的土著人进行了调查。PEN-3 文化模型最初指导了这项研究。结果 总体主题“我们可以一起恢复平衡”对应于 5 个子主题:了解 T2DM 的人生道路、承认不平衡、协商前进的道路、建立重要联系以及更贴近地球母亲。子主题内的维度表明了为什么土著人可能无法达到 T2DM 治疗目标。原因包括糖尿病知识不完整、难以获取资源以及采用传统糖尿病治疗的背景变化。结论 本研究从土著角度确定了有关 T2DM 自我管理和可能减轻不完整知识和支持的前景的主题。将本土健康知识与糖尿病护理的传统原则相结合,为护士提供了推进糖尿病自我管理 (DSM) 教育和支持的多种机会。在对患者进行 DSM 教育时包括本土健康概念,应被视为对预防疾病进展至关重要的整体家庭和社区参与的可取之处。以及采用传统糖尿病治疗的背景变化。结论 本研究从土著角度确定了有关 T2DM 自我管理和可能减轻不完整知识和支持的前景的主题。将本土健康知识与糖尿病护理的传统原则相结合,为护士提供了推进糖尿病自我管理 (DSM) 教育和支持的多种机会。在对患者进行 DSM 教育时包括本土健康概念,应被视为对预防疾病进展至关重要的整体家庭和社区参与的可取之处。以及采用传统糖尿病治疗的背景变化。结论 本研究从土著角度确定了有关 T2DM 自我管理和可能减轻不完整知识和支持的前景的主题。将本土健康知识与糖尿病护理的传统原则相结合,为护士提供了推进糖尿病自我管理 (DSM) 教育和支持的多种机会。在对患者进行 DSM 教育时包括本土健康概念,应被视为对预防疾病进展至关重要的整体家庭和社区参与的可取之处。将本土健康知识与糖尿病护理的传统原则相结合,为护士提供了推进糖尿病自我管理 (DSM) 教育和支持的多种机会。在对患者进行 DSM 教育时包括本土健康概念,应被视为对预防疾病进展至关重要的整体家庭和社区参与的可取之处。将本土健康知识与糖尿病护理的传统原则相结合,为护士提供了推进糖尿病自我管理 (DSM) 教育和支持的多种机会。在对患者进行 DSM 教育时包括本土健康概念,应被视为对预防疾病进展至关重要的整体家庭和社区参与的可取之处。
更新日期:2020-10-30
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