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Hydrogen production via microwave-induced water splitting at low temperature
Nature Energy ( IF 49.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-02 , DOI: 10.1038/s41560-020-00720-6
J. M. Serra , J. F. Borrás-Morell , B. García-Baños , M. Balaguer , P. Plaza-González , J. Santos-Blasco , D. Catalán-Martínez , L. Navarrete , J. M. Catalá-Civera

Supplying global energy demand with CO2-free technologies is becoming feasible thanks to the rising affordability of renewable resources. Hydrogen is a promising vector in the decarbonization of energy systems, but more efficient and scalable synthesis is required to enable its widespread deployment. Here we report contactless H2 production via water electrolysis mediated by the microwave-triggered redox activation of solid-state ionic materials at low temperatures (<250 °C). Water was reduced via reaction with non-equilibrium gadolinium-doped CeO2 that was previously in situ electrochemically deoxygenated by the sole application of microwaves. The microwave-driven reduction was identified by an instantaneous electrical conductivity rise and O2 release. This process was cyclable, whereas H2 yield and energy efficiency were material- and power-dependent. Deoxygenation of low-energy molecules (H2O or CO2) led to the formation of energy carriers and enabled CH4 production when integrated with a Sabatier reactor. This method could be extended to other reactions such as intensified hydrocarbons synthesis or oxidation.



中文翻译:

微波诱导的低温水分解制氢

由于可再生资源的价格上涨,用无CO 2的技术满足全球能源需求变得可行。氢是能源系统脱碳中的有前途的载体,但是需要更有效和可扩展的合成方法以使其广泛应用。在这里,我们报告了在低温(<250°C)下通过微波触发的固态离子材料的氧化还原活化,通过水电解产生的非接触H 2。通过与非平衡g掺杂的CeO 2反应来还原水,该CeO 2以前是通过单独施加微波进行原位电化学脱氧的。微波驱动的还原通过瞬时电导率升高和O 2来确定释放。该过程是可循环的,而H 2的产率和能量效率取决于材料和功率。低能量分子(H 2 O或CO 2)的脱氧导致形成能量载体,并与Sabatier反应器集成后可产生CH 4。该方法可以扩展到其他反应,例如增强的烃合成或氧化反应。

更新日期:2020-11-02
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