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Temporal variability in production is not consistently affected by global change drivers across herbaceous-dominated ecosystems
Oecologia ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1007/s00442-020-04787-6
Meghan L. Avolio , Kevin R. Wilcox , Kimberly J. Komatsu , Nathan Lemoine , William D. Bowman , Scott L. Collins , Alan K. Knapp , Sally E. Koerner , Melinda D. Smith , Sara G. Baer , Katherine L. Gross , Forest Isbell , Jennie McLaren , Peter B. Reich , Katharine N. Suding , K. Blake Suttle , David Tilman , Zhuwen Xu , Qiang Yu

Understanding how global change drivers (GCDs) affect aboveground net primary production (ANPP) through time is essential to predicting the reliability and maintenance of ecosystem function and services in the future. While GCDs, such as drought, warming and elevated nutrients, are known to affect mean ANPP, less is known about how they affect inter-annual variability in ANPP. We examined 27 global change experiments located in 11 different herbaceous ecosystems that varied in both abiotic and biotic conditions, to investigate changes in the mean and temporal variability of ANPP (measured as the coefficient of variation) in response to different GCD manipulations, including resource additions, warming, and irrigation. From this comprehensive data synthesis, we found that GCD treatments increased mean ANPP. However, GCD manipulations both increased and decreased temporal variability of ANPP (24% of comparisons), with no net effect overall. These inconsistent effects on temporal variation in ANPP can, in part, be attributed to site characteristics, such as mean annual precipitation and temperature as well as plant community evenness. For example, decreases in temporal variability in ANPP with the GCD treatments occurred in wetter and warmer sites with lower plant community evenness. Further, the addition of several nutrients simultaneously increased the sensitivity of ANPP to interannual variation in precipitation. Based on this analysis, we expect that GCDs will likely affect the magnitude more than the reliability over time of ecosystem production in the future.



中文翻译:

草本主导的生态系统中的全球变化驱动因素并未始终影响生产的时间变异性

了解全球变化驱动因素(GCD)如何通过时间影响地上净初级生产(ANPP)对于预测未来生态系统功能和服务的可靠性和维护至关重要。虽然已知GCD(例如干旱,变暖和营养增加)会影响平均ANPP,但人们对GCD如何影响ANPP的年际变化却知之甚少。我们研究了位于11个不同非生物和生物条件下的草本生态系统中的27个全球变化实验,以调查响应不同GCD操作(包括资源增加)而产生的ANPP均值和时间变化(以变化系数衡量)的变化。 ,变暖和灌溉。通过这种全面的数据综合,我们发现GCD治疗可增加平均ANPP。然而,GCD操作增加和减少了ANPP的时间变异性(比较的24%),总体上没有净效果。这些对ANPP时间变化的不一致影响部分可以归因于地点特征,例如年平均降水量和温度以及植物群落的均匀性。例如,使用GCD处理的ANPP的时间变异性降低发生在湿润和温暖的地点,植物群落均匀度较低。此外,添加几种养分同时提高了ANPP对降水年际变化的敏感性。基于此分析,我们预计,未来随着时间的推移,GCD对生态系统影响的程度可能超过其可靠性。这些对ANPP时间变化的不一致影响部分可以归因于地点特征,例如年平均降水量和温度以及植物群落的均匀性。例如,使用GCD处理的ANPP的时间变异性降低发生在湿润和温暖的地点,植物群落均匀度较低。此外,添加几种养分同时提高了ANPP对降水年际变化的敏感性。基于此分析,我们预计,未来随着时间的推移,GCD对生态系统影响的程度可能超过其可靠性。这些对ANPP时间变化的不一致影响部分可以归因于地点特征,例如年平均降水量和温度以及植物群落的均匀性。例如,使用GCD处理的ANPP的时间变异性降低发生在湿润和温暖的地点,植物群落均匀度较低。此外,添加几种养分同时提高了ANPP对降水年际变化的敏感性。基于此分析,我们预计,未来随着时间的推移,GCD对生态系统影响的程度可能超过其可靠性。使用GCD处理后,ANPP的时间变异性降低,发生在潮湿和温暖的地点,植物群落均匀度较低。此外,添加几种养分同时提高了ANPP对降水年际变化的敏感性。基于此分析,我们预计,未来随着时间的推移,GCD对生态系统影响的程度可能超过其可靠性。使用GCD处理后,ANPP的时间变异性降低,发生在潮湿和温暖的地点,植物群落均匀度较低。此外,添加几种养分同时提高了ANPP对降水年际变化的敏感性。基于此分析,我们预计,未来随着时间的推移,GCD对生态系统影响的程度可能超过其可靠性。

更新日期:2020-11-02
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