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A Late Miocene magmatic flare-up in West Sulawesi triggered by Banda slab rollback
GSA Bulletin ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1130/b35534.1
Xiaoran Zhang, Chia-Yu Tien, Sun-Lin Chung, Adi Maulana, Musri Mawaleda, Mei-Fei Chu, Hao-Yang Lee

Cenozoic magmatism occurs throughout West Sulawesi, Indonesia, yet its detailed evolution remains enigmatic due mainly to the scarcity of precise dating. Here, we report new whole-rock geochemical and zircon U-Pb-Hf isotopic data of plutonic/volcanic rocks and river sediments from West Sulawesi to constrain the petrogenesis and magmatic tempo. The magmatic rocks are intermediate to felsic (SiO2 = 58.1–68.0 wt%), high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonitic (K2O = 2.2–6.0 wt%), metaluminous to weakly peraluminous, and I-type in composition. Trace element concentrations and ratios (e.g., Nb/U = 1.7–4.3 and Ti/Zr < 28), along with negative zircon εHf(t) values (–17.0 to –0.4) and old crustal model ages (TDMC = 2.1–1.1 Ga), indicate a dominant magma source region from the underlying continental crystalline basement. U-Pb dating on zircons from ten magmatic rocks yielded weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages of 7.2–6.1 Ma, best representing the crystallization ages of host magmas, further consistent with the prominent age peaks (7.3–6.3 Ma) defined by detrital zircons from four sedimentary samples. Our new data, combined with available results, allow the identification of a noticeable climax of magmatism (flare-up) at ca. 7–6 Ma, forming a continuous magmatic belt throughout West Sulawesi. Given the absence of contemporaneous subduction and the coincidence of incipient opening of the South Banda Basin during ca. 7.15–6.5 Ma, the Late Miocene magmatic flare-up in West Sulawesi and coeval regional extension in eastern Indonesia are attributed to a resumed episode of Banda slab rollback.

中文翻译:

Banda板块回滚引发西苏拉威西岛中新世晚期岩浆爆发

新生代岩浆活动遍及印度尼西亚西苏拉威西岛,但主要由于缺乏精确的年代测定,其详细的演化仍是神秘的。在这里,我们报告了来自西苏拉威西岛的深部/火山岩和河流沉积物的新的全岩地球化学和锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素数据,以限制成岩作用和岩浆速度。岩浆岩为中等至长英质(SiO2 = 58.1–68.0 wt%),高K钙碱性至肖氏铁矿(K2O = 2.2–6.0 wt%),金属质至弱铝质和I型。痕量元素的浓度和比率(例如,Nb / U = 1.7–4.3和Ti / Zr <28),以及锆石的εHf(t)负值(–17.0至–0.4)和旧地壳模型年龄(TDMC = 2.1–1.1) Ga),表示来自潜在的大陆性晶体基底的主要岩浆源区。在十个岩浆岩的锆石上进行U-Pb测年,得出206Pb / 238U的加权平均年龄为7.2–6.1 Ma,最能代表宿主岩浆的结晶年龄,进一步与由碎屑锆石定义的突出年龄峰(7.3–6.3 Ma)相一致。四个沉积样品。我们的新数据与可获得的结果相结合,可以识别出大约270°的明显岩浆高潮(爆发)。7-6 Ma,在整个西苏拉威西形成连续的岩浆带。由于没有同时俯冲作用,而且南班达盆地在大约2000年初期开放的同时发生。7.15–6.5 Ma,西苏拉威西岛中新世晚期岩浆爆发和印度尼西亚东部的中世纪区域扩展归因于班达板块回滚的恢复。最能代表宿主岩浆的结晶年龄,进一步与来自四个沉积样品的碎屑锆石定义的突出年龄峰(7.3-6.3 Ma)相一致。我们的新数据与可获得的结果相结合,可以识别出大约270°的明显岩浆高潮(爆发)。7-6 Ma,在整个西苏拉威西形成连续的岩浆带。由于没有同时俯冲作用,而且南班达盆地在大约2000年初期开放的同时发生。7.15–6.5 Ma,西苏拉威西岛中新世晚期岩浆爆发和印度尼西亚东部的中世纪区域扩展归因于班达板块回滚的恢复。最能代表宿主岩浆的结晶年龄,进一步与来自四个沉积样品的碎屑锆石定义的突出年龄峰(7.3-6.3 Ma)相一致。我们的新数据与可获得的结果相结合,可以识别出大约270°的明显岩浆高潮(爆发)。7-6 Ma,在整个西苏拉威西形成连续的岩浆带。由于没有同时俯冲作用,并且南班达盆地的初期开放同时发生。7.15–6.5 Ma,西苏拉威西岛中新世晚期岩浆爆发和印度尼西亚东部的中世纪区域扩展归因于班达板块回滚的恢复。结合可获得的结果,可以确定大约在2000年出现明显的岩浆高潮(爆发)。7-6 Ma,在整个西苏拉威西形成连续的岩浆带。由于没有同时俯冲作用,并且南班达盆地的初期开放同时发生。7.15–6.5 Ma,西苏拉威西岛中新世晚期岩浆爆发和印度尼西亚东部的中世纪区域扩展归因于班达板块回滚的恢复。结合可获得的结果,可以确定大约在2000年出现明显的岩浆高潮(爆发)。7-6 Ma,在整个西苏拉威西形成连续的岩浆带。由于没有同时俯冲作用,而且南班达盆地在大约2000年初期开放的同时发生。7.15–6.5 Ma,西苏拉威西岛中新世晚期岩浆爆发和印度尼西亚东部的中世纪区域扩展归因于班达板块回滚的恢复。
更新日期:2020-10-30
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