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Genomic research favoring higher soybean production
Current Genomics ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-22 , DOI: 10.2174/1389202921999200824125710
Marcela C Pagano 1 , Mohammad Miransari 1 , Eduardo J A Corrêa 1 , Neimar F Duarte 1 , Bakhytzhan K Yelikbayev 1
Affiliation  

Interest in the efficient production of soybean, as one of the most important crop plants, is significantly increasing worldwide. Soybean symbioses, the most important biological process affecting soybean yield and protein content, were revitalized due to the need for sustainable agricultural practices. Similar to many crop species, soybean can establish symbiotic associations with the soil bacteria rhizobia, and with the soil fungi, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and other beneficial rhizospheric microorganisms are often applied as biofertilizers. Microbial interactions may importantly affect soybean production and plant health by activating different genomic pathways in soybean. Genomic research is an important tool, which may be used to elucidate and enhance the mechanisms controlling such actions and interactions. This review presents the available details on the genomic research favoring higher soybean production. Accordingly, new technologies applied to plant rhizosphere and symbiotic microbiota, root-plant endophytes, and details about the genetic composition of soybean inoculant strains are highlighted. Such details may be effectively used to enhance soybean growth and yield, under different conditions, including stress, resulting in a more sustainable production.

中文翻译:


基因组研究有利于提高大豆产量



作为最重要的农作物之一,全世界对大豆高效生产的兴趣正在显着增加。大豆共生是影响大豆产量和蛋白质含量的最重要的生物过程,由于可持续农业实践的需要而重新焕发活力。与许多作物物种类似,大豆可以与土壤细菌根瘤菌建立共生关系,并与土壤真菌、丛枝菌根真菌和其他有益的根际微生物经常用作生物肥料。微生物相互作用可能通过激活大豆中不同的基因组途径,对大豆生产和植物健康产生重要影响。基因组研究是一个重要的工具,可用于阐明和增强控制此类行为和相互作用的机制。这篇综述介绍了有利于提高大豆产量的基因组研究的可用细节。因此,重点介绍了应用于植物根际和共生微生物群、根植物内生菌以及有关大豆接种菌株遗传组成的详细信息。这些细节可以有效地用于提高大豆在不同条件下(包括胁迫)的生长和产量,从而实现更可持续的生产。
更新日期:2020-10-22
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