The interplay of quantum anomalies with strong magnetic field and vorticity in chiral systems could lead to novel transport phenomena, such as the chiral magnetic effect (CME), the chiral magnetic wave (CMW) and the chiral vortical effect (CVE). In high-energy nuclear collisions, these chiral effects may survive the expansion of a quark-gluon plasma fireball and be detected in experiments. The experimental searches for the CME, the CMW and the CVE, have aroused extensive interest over the past couple of decades. The main goal of this article is to review latest experimental progress in search for these novel chiral transport phenomena at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at BNL and the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Future programs to help reduce uncertainties and facilitate the interpretation of the data are also discussed.

中文翻译：

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核碰撞中的手性磁效应

量子异常与手性系统中强磁场和涡度的相互作用可能导致新的传输现象，例如手性磁效应（CME）、手性磁波（CMW）和手性涡旋效应（CVE）。在高能核碰撞中，这些手性效应可能会在夸克-胶子等离子体火球的膨胀中幸存下来，并在实验中被检测到。在过去的几十年里，对 CME、CMW 和 CVE 的实验性搜索引起了广泛的兴趣。本文的主要目的是回顾 BNL 的相对论重离子对撞机和欧洲核子研究中心的大型强子对撞机在寻找这些新型手性输运现象方面的最新实验进展。还讨论了有助于减少不确定性和促进数据解释的未来计划。