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From the Ritter pile to the aluminum ion battery – Peter Paufler’s academic genealogy
Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-26 , DOI: 10.1515/zkri-2020-0063
Tilmann Leisegang 1, 2 , Aleksandr A. Levin 3 , Andreas Kupsch 4
Affiliation  

Abstract This article highlights Peter Paufler’s academic genealogy on the occasion of his 80th birthday. We describe the academic background since 1776, which covers 11 generations of scientists: Ritter, Ørsted, Han-steen, Keilhau, Kjerulf, Brøgger, Goldschmidt, Schulze, Paufler, Meyer, and Leisegang. The biographies of these scientists are described in spotlight character and references to scientists such as Dehlinger, Ewald, Glocker, Röntgen, Vegard, Weiss, and Werner are given. A path is drawn that begins in the Romanticism with electrochemistry and the invention of what is probably the first accumulator. It leads through the industrialization and the modern geology, mineralogy, and crystallography to crystal chemistry, metal and crystal physics and eventually returns to electrochemistry and the aluminum-ion accumulator in the era of the energy transition. The academic genealogy exhibits one path of how crystallography develops and specializes over three centuries and how it contributes to the understanding of the genesis of the Earth and the Universe, the exploration of raw materials, and the development of modern materials and products during the industrialization and for the energy transition today. It is particularly characterized by the fields of physics and magnetism, X-ray analysis, and rare-earth compounds and has strong links to the scientific landscape of Germany (Freiberg) and Scandinavia, especially Norway (Oslo), as well as to Russia (Moscow, Samara, St. Petersburg). The article aims at contributing to the history of science, especially to the development of crystallography, which is the essential part of the structural science proposed by Peter Paufler.

中文翻译:

从里特堆到铝离子电池——彼得·保夫勒的学术谱系

摘要 本文重点介绍彼得·保夫勒 (Peter Paufler) 80 岁生日之际的学术谱系。我们描述了自 1776 年以来的学术背景,涵盖了 11 代科学家:Ritter、Ørsted、Han-steen、Keilhau、Kjerulf、Brøgger、Goldschmidt、Schulze、Paufler、Meyer 和 Leisegang。这些科学家的传记以聚光灯的形式进行描述,并引用了 Dehlinger、Ewald、Glocker、Röntgen、Vegard、Weiss 和 Werner 等科学家的资料。绘制的路径始于浪漫主义的电化学和可能是第一个蓄电池的发明。它通过工业化和现代地质学、矿物学和晶体学引导到晶体化学,金属和晶体物理学,并最终回到能量转换时代的电化学和铝离子蓄电池。学术谱系展示了晶体学如何发展和专业化三个多世纪的一条路径,以及它如何有助于理解地球和宇宙的起源、原材料的探索以及工业化和工业化过程中现代材料和产品的发展。对于今天的能源转型。它以物理和磁学、X 射线分析和稀土化合物领域为特色,与德国(弗莱堡)和斯堪的纳维亚,尤其是挪威(奥斯陆)以及俄罗斯的科学景观有着密切的联系(莫斯科、萨马拉、圣彼得堡)。这篇文章旨在为科学史做出贡献,
更新日期:2020-11-26
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