Accurate predictions of expected radiation dose levels on Mars are often provided by specific radiation transport codes that have been adapted to space conditions. Unsurprisingly, several of the main space agencies and institutions involved in space research and technology tend to work with their own in-house radiation codes. We present the codes that are related to the simulation of the radiation on Mars' surface under different scenarios. All of these codes have similar fields of application, but they differ with respect to several aspects, including the energy range and types of projectiles considered as well as the models of nuclear reactions considered.

中文翻译：

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主要辐射运输法规概述

火星上预期的辐射剂量水平的准确预测通常由已适应空间条件的特定辐射传输代码提供。毫不奇怪，参与空间研究和技术的几个主要空间机构和机构倾向于使用自己的内部辐射规范。我们介绍了与在不同情况下模拟火星表面辐射有关的代码。所有这些规则都有类似的应用领域，但是它们在几个方面有所不同，包括所考虑的射弹的能量范围和类型以及所考虑的核反应模型。