A gradient-based multistart method based on a set of 17 to 33 random initial geometries is used to examine the risk associated with multimodality when applying gradient-based optimization to aerody...

中文翻译：

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评估气动外形优化中局部最优的风险

将基于梯度的优化应用于空气动力学时，基于梯度的多起点方法基于一组 17 到 33 个随机初始几何形状，用于检查与多模态相关的风险。