Supramolecular host-guest chemistry has offered a great deal of opportunities for design and construction of novel fluorescence systems for various applications, especially in analytical field. Due to the special structure and fascinating functions, macrocyclic hosts, mainly including crown ethers, cyclodextrins (CDs), calix[n]arenes (CAs), cucurbit[n]urils (CBs) and pillar[n]arenes (PAs), combined with a variety of fluorophores have been applied as fluorescent probes for the specific and selective sensing in drugs, ions, biomolecules and other organic compounds. This review focuses attention on the recent advances made in the development of fluorescent probes based on macrocyclic hosts, which can provide a general overview of the construction, systematic classification, detection mechanisms, analytical applications and outlook of macrocyclic fluorescence probes.

超分子主客体化学为各种应用，特别是在分析领域的新型荧光系统的设计和构建提供了大量机会。由于特殊的结构和引人入胜的功能，大环主体（主要包括冠醚，环糊精（CD），杯[n]芳烃（CA），葫芦[n] urils（CB）和柱[n]芳烃（PA））组合在一起带有多种荧光团的化合物已被用作荧光探针，用于药物，离子，生物分子和其他有机化合物中的特异性和选择性传感。这篇评论重点关注基于大环宿主的荧光探针开发方面的最新进展，这些进展可以提供有关结构，系统分类，检测机制，