Large landscape conservation planning often requires managers to coordinate with private landowners, especially in regions like the southern and western U.S. where private landownership dominates. It is often difficult to design conservation programs that incorporate varying landowner perceptions, values, and ownership objectives. Simple and transferable methods are needed to inform the design of landscape-scale conservation and restoration programs, and we propose that this can be done by targeting ecosystem services (ES) of interest to private landowners. Targeting multiple ecosystem benefits can identify areas that provide cost-effective conservation investments. The approach described here consists of three complementary steps: mapping potential ES provision, assessing landowner interest in these ES, and determining which institutions are most effective for engaging landowners. We integrate these three streams of information to identify areas where landowner and conservation priorities align with ES benefits, and where interaction with familiar organizations is likely increase landowner engagement in conservation practices. Though we applied the approach to a landscape in the U.S., the methods are designed to be transferable to other regions. Creating transferable and replicable methods can help accelerate deployment by conservation and restoration organizations interested in ES and landowner engagement.

大型景观保护规划通常需要管理者与私有土地所有者进行协调，尤其是在美国南部和西部等以私有土地所有者为主的地区。设计保护方案时往往要考虑到不同的土地所有者的观念，价值和所有权目标，这通常很困难。需要简单易用的方法来告知景观规模的保护和恢复计划的设计，我们建议可以通过针对私人土地所有者感兴趣的生态系统服务（ES）来实现。针对多种生态系统利益，可以确定提供具有成本效益的保护投资的领域。此处描述的方法包括三个补充步骤：绘制潜在的ES条款，评估这些ES中的土地所有者权益，并确定哪些机构最有效地吸引了土地所有者。我们整合了这三个信息流，以识别土地所有者和保护优先权与ES利益相符的领域，以及与熟悉的组织的互动可能会增加土地所有者参与保护实践的领域。尽管我们将这种方法应用于美国的景观，但是这些方法被设计为可以转移到其他地区。创建可转让和可复制的方法可以帮助对ES和土地所有者参与感兴趣的保护和恢复组织加快部署。在与熟悉的组织的互动可能会增加土地所有者参与保护实践的地方。尽管我们将这种方法应用于美国的景观，但是这些方法被设计为可以转移到其他地区。创建可转让和可复制的方法可以帮助对ES和土地所有者参与感兴趣的保护和恢复组织加快部署。在与熟悉的组织的互动可能会增加土地所有者参与保护实践的地方。尽管我们将这种方法应用于美国的景观，但是这些方法被设计为可以转移到其他地区。创建可转让和可复制的方法可以帮助对ES和土地所有者参与感兴趣的保护和恢复组织加快部署。