Abstract Code compliance checking has been the subject of scientific research for more than four decades and has been put into practice in numerous projects. To date, however, no universally valid, sustainable approach to the rule-based compliance checking of models has been established. Visual programming languages are easier to understand and thus more transparent than textual formats. The study presented here analyzes the requirements specified in the guidelines of the Deutsche Bahn AG regarding the technical design of structures in railway construction and examines the feasibility of implementing these rules using BPMN and DMN. The rules analyzed are categorized into 12 different classes. Depending on the guideline subset, the BPMN/DMN approach was found to be useable in 37%-75% of the 943 rules examined. Considering only those rules that are relevant for the digital railway model, 68% of the rules can be represented and automated using BPMN and DMN.

中文翻译：

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通过集成 BIM、BPMN 和 DMN 对铁路设计进行合规检查

摘要 代码合规性检查一直是科学研究的主题，已有四十多年的历史，并已在众多项目中付诸实践。然而，迄今为止，还没有建立一种普遍有效、可持续的方法来对模型进行基于规则的合规性检查。可视化编程语言更容易理解，因此比文本格式更透明。这里提出的研究分析了德国铁路股份公司关于铁路建设结构技术设计的指导方针中规定的要求，并检查了使用 BPMN 和 DMN 实施这些规则的可行性。分析的规则分为 12 个不同的类别。根据指南子集，发现 BPMN/DMN 方法可用于检查的 943 条规则中的 37%-75%。