Abstract

The scientific and technical fundamentals of physical modeling of “ideal agroecosystems” characterized by a high degree of controllability of the matter and energy flows between the environment and plants with accompanying biota are presented. In these systems, it becomes possible to maximize the genetically determined potential of any agricultural crop, creating ecologically harmonious optimized highly efficient microclimate–variety (hybrid)–technology complexes for obtaining consistently high yields of quality plant production. It was shown that the creation of such agroecosystems is possible with a comprehensive approach, including optimization of the light, air, and root-inhabited environments in accordance with the requirements of a particular crop. The creation of the agroecosystem requires the production or selection of hybrids and varieties providing high yields of high-quality plant products in a regulated agroecosystem, as well as monitoring the physiological state of plants and detecting stress at the early stages using noninvasive physical methods. The use of high-quality seeds based on the results of a nondamaging express assessment of internal defects by X-ray in combination with morphometric analysis. Development and application of highly effective environmentally friendly growth and metabolism regulators is also needed for such agroecosystem.

中文翻译：

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“理想”农业生态系统的物理建模基础

摘要

介绍了“理想农业生态系统”物理模型的科学和技术基础，其特点是物质和环境以及植物与伴生生物之间的能量流具有高度可控性。在这些系统中，有可能最大程度地利用任何农作物的基因决定潜力，从而创造出生态和谐，优化的高效小气候-品种（杂交）-技术复合体，以实现始终如一的高产量优质植物生产。结果表明，可以采用综合方法来建立这样的农业生态系统，包括根据特定作物的需求优化光照，空气和根系居住环境。建立农业生态系统需要生产或选择能够在调节的农业生态系统中提供高产量优质植物产品的杂种和品种，以及使用无创物理方法监测植物的生理状态并在早期阶段检测胁迫。基于X射线结合形态计量分析对内部缺陷进行无损明确评估的结果，使用高质量的种子。这种农业生态系统也需要开发和应用高效的环境友好型生长和代谢调节剂。基于X射线结合形态计量分析对内部缺陷进行无损明确评估的结果，使用高质量的种子。这种农业生态系统也需要开发和应用高效的环境友好型生长和代谢调节剂。基于X射线结合形态计量分析对内部缺陷进行无损明确评估的结果，使用高质量的种子。这种农业生态系统也需要开发和应用高效的环境友好型生长和代谢调节剂。