Abstract

More than 50 installations for secondary oil refining of the total cost of more than 1.5 trillion rubles (about $20 bln) are planned to be put into operation in Russia by the year 2035. Construction of these installations will require more than 120 reactors, 90 furnaces, and 150 distillation columns. Up to 70% of the equipment for these installations can be produced at Russian plants, including the use of designing and production facilities of the defense industry, in particular, of Rostekh and Roskosmos state corporations, AO Antei, etc. The share of imported technologies, including those for the production of additives and catalysts, in the Russian oil refining industry was determined by market analysis. Priority is given to technologies for making high-margin and environmentally friendly products. The appropriateness of introducing, by analogy with military inspection, the mechanism of state inspection of the newly constructed oil refining facilities to ensure the observance of the terms of reference with complete or partial R&D funding by the government is substantiated.

中文翻译：

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俄罗斯炼油行业的关键技术开发重点

摘要

计划到2035年在俄罗斯投入运行的50多个装置用于二次炼油，总成本超过1.5万亿卢布（约200亿美元）。这些装置的建设将需要120多个反应堆，90座熔炉和150个蒸馏塔。这些设备的多达70％的设备可以在俄罗斯工厂生产，包括使用国防工业的设计和生产设施，特别是Rostekh和Roskosmos国营公司，AO Antei等。进口技术的份额市场分析确定了俄罗斯炼油行业中的产品，包括用于生产添加剂和催化剂的产品。优先考虑制造高利润和环保产品的技术。引入适当性，