Background

Green Infrastructure (GI) is defined as a strategically planned network of natural and semi-natural spaces that provide society, in both rural and urban areas, with a large number of goods and services of great value and economic importance such as clean air and water, carbon storage, pollination or protection against the effects of climate change. Traditionally, municipalities, like other territorial units, are characterized by a series of social and economic indicators that determine their degree of local development. The objective of this article is to identify and assess, through a system of indicators, what role urban and rural municipalities in Andalusia (Spain) play in the provision and reception of ecosystem services. To this end, Geographical Information System (GIS) techniques are used and a cluster analysis is carried out to contrast the results.

Results

Rural municipalities show the largest portion of GI area in the whole region. However, they show a low socioeconomic level, with high unemployment rates.

Conclusions

It can be said that the municipalities in rural areas are "ecologically" financing the entire Andalusian population. Faced with this situation, the decisions, and actions of policymakers in this region should aim at promoting measures that can restore and conserve GIs, addressing the demographic and/or socioeconomic imbalances of the region.

中文翻译：

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将绿色基础设施和社会经济指标绘制为公共管理工具：安达卢西亚自治区的案例（西班牙）

 背景

绿色基础设施（GI）被定义为战略规划的自然和半自然空间网络，为农村和城市地区的社会提供大量具有巨大价值和经济重要性的商品和服务，例如清洁的空气和水、碳储存、授粉或防止气候变化的影响。传统上，城市与其他领土单位一样，具有一系列决定其当地发展程度的社会和经济指标。本文的目的是通过指标系统确定和评估安达卢西亚（西班牙）的城市和农村城市在提供和接受生态系统服务方面发挥的作用。为此，使用地理信息系统（GIS）技术并进行聚类分析来对比结果。

 结果

农村地区的地理标志面积在整个地区所占比例最大。然而，他们的社会经济水平较低，失业率较高。

 结论

可以说，农村地区的市政当局正在“生态地”为整个安达卢西亚人口提供资金。面对这种情况，该地区政策制定者的决策和行动应旨在促进恢复和保护地理标志的措施，解决该地区的人口和/或社会经济失衡问题。