Purpose of Review

This paper aims to critically review the current status of groundwater usage from the point of view of pollutant control and integrated management.

Recent Findings

This paper has shown that sustainable efforts must be encouraged to minimize the arsenic content from all the possible sources before entering the groundwater system. Excessive nitrate and pesticide utilization must be significantly reduced for a sustainable environment. Although various in situ remediation technologies are possible to remove some contaminants in the groundwater, the future concern is how it can be carried out in accordance with environmental sustainable goal such as the implementation of in situ bioremediation and bioelectroremediation which provide a cheaper and greener solution compared to physical and chemical approaches. To develop a successful integrated management for a sustainable groundwater usage in the future, conjunctive water management is recommended as it involves the management of ground and surface water resources to enhance security of water supply and environmental sustainability.

Summary

This paper critically reviews the current state of knowledge concerning groundwater usage from the point of view of pollutant control and integrated management. Information presented in this paper is highly useful for the management of groundwater not only in the quality point of view but also in the sustainable quantity for future development.

中文翻译：

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地下水可持续利用的挑战与解决方案：污染控制与综合管理

审查目的

本文旨在从污染物控制和综合管理的角度批判性地回顾地下水的现状。

最近的发现

本文表明，在进入地下水系统之前，必须鼓励采取可持续的措施以尽量减少所有可能来源的砷含量。为了可持续的环境，必须大大减少硝酸盐和农药的过量利用。尽管可以采用各种原位修复技术去除地下水中的某些污染物，但未来的关注点是如何根据环境可持续目标进行实施，例如实施原位生物修复和生物电修复，从而提供更便宜，更环保的解决方案物理和化学方法。要开发成功的集成管理，以在将来可持续地使用地下水，

概要

本文从污染物控制和综合管理的角度批判性地回顾了有关地下水使用的知识现状。本文所提供的信息不仅在质量方面，而且在未来发展的可持续数量方面，对地下水管理都非常有用。