当前位置: X-MOL 学术Air Qual. Atmos. Health › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
São Paulo’s atmospheric pollution reduction and its social isolation effect, Brazil
Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health ( IF 5.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-23 , DOI: 10.1007/s11869-020-00959-8
Vinicius Possato Rosse 1 , Jaqueline Natiele Pereira 1 , Arthur Boari 1 , Gabriel Vinicius Costa 1 , João Pedro Colombo Ribeiro 1 , Marcelo Vieira-Filho 1
Affiliation  

Since January 2020, studies report reductions in air pollution among several countries due to social isolation measures, which have been adopted in order to contain the coronavirus outbreak progress (COVID-19). This study aims to evaluate the change in the atmospheric pollution levels by NO and NO2 in São Paulo City for the social isolation period. The NO and NO2 hourly concentrations were obtained through air quality monitoring stations from CETESB, from January 14, 2020 to April 12, 2020. Mann-Kendall and the Pettitt tests were performed in the air pollutant time series. We observed an overall negative trend in all stations, indicating a decreasing temporal pattern in concentrations. Regarding NO, the highest absolute decrease rates were observed in the Congonhas (− 6.39 μg m−3 month−1) and Marginal Tietê (− 6.19 μg m−3 month−1) stations; regarding NO2, the highest rates were observed in the Marginal Tietê (− 4.45 μg m−3 month−1) and Cerqueira César (− 4.34 μg m−3 month−1) stations. In addition, we identified a turning point in the NO and NO2 series trends that occurred close to the start date of the social isolation period (March 20, 2020). Moreover, from statistical analysis, it was found that NO2 is a suitable surrogate for monitoring economic activities during social isolation periods. Thus, we concluded that social isolation measures implemented on March 20, 2020 caused significant changes in the air pollutant concentrations in the city of São Paulo (as high as − 200% in NO2 levels).

中文翻译:

圣保罗的大气污染减少及其社会隔离效应,巴西

自 2020 年 1 月以来,研究报告称,由于采取了社会隔离措施,一些国家的空气污染有所减少,这些措施是为了遏制冠状病毒的爆发进展 (COVID-19)。本研究旨在评估社会隔离期间圣保罗市 NO 和 NO2 造成的大气污染水平的变化。从 2020 年 1 月 14 日到 2020 年 4 月 12 日,通过 CETESB 的空气质量监测站获得了 NO 和 NO2 小时浓度。在空气污染物时间序列中进行了 Mann-Kendall 和 Pettitt 检验。我们观察到所有站点的总体负趋势,表明浓度的时间模式呈下降趋势。关于 NO,Congonhas (- 6.39 μg m-3 月-1) 和 Marginal Tietê (- 6.19 μg m-3 月-1) 站的绝对下降率最高;关于 NO2,在 Marginal Tietê(- 4.45 μg m-3 月-1)和 Cerqueira César(- 4.34 μg m-3 月-1)站观察到最高的 NO2。此外,我们确定了接近社会隔离期开始日期(2020 年 3 月 20 日)的 NO 和 NO2 系列趋势的转折点。此外,从统计分析中发现,NO2 是监测社会隔离期间经济活动的合适替代物。因此,我们得出结论,2020 年 3 月 20 日实施的社会隔离措施导致圣保罗市空气污染物浓度发生显着变化(二氧化氮水平高达 − 200%)。我们确定了接近社会隔离期开始日期(2020 年 3 月 20 日)的 NO 和 NO2 系列趋势的转折点。此外,从统计分析中发现,NO2 是监测社会隔离期间经济活动的合适替代物。因此,我们得出结论,2020 年 3 月 20 日实施的社会隔离措施导致圣保罗市空气污染物浓度发生显着变化(二氧化氮水平高达 − 200%)。我们确定了接近社会隔离期开始日期(2020 年 3 月 20 日)的 NO 和 NO2 系列趋势的转折点。此外,从统计分析中发现,NO2 是监测社会隔离期间经济活动的合适替代物。因此,我们得出结论,2020 年 3 月 20 日实施的社会隔离措施导致圣保罗市空气污染物浓度发生显着变化(二氧化氮水平高达 − 200%)。
更新日期:2020-10-23
down
wechat
bug