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Communication of soil water repellency causes, problems, and solutions of intensively managed amenity turf from 2000 to 2020
Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 , DOI: 10.2478/johh-2020-0032
Michael Fidanza 1 , Stanley Kostka 1 , Cale Bigelow 2
Affiliation  

Abstract Research and investigations of soil water repellency in turfgrass science is a relatively recent endeavor, with most notable progress beginning in the late 1990s and early 2000s and continuing into the present. The objectives of this review were to determine the extent of publications from 2000 to the present on the topic of soil water repellency in turfgrass science, and to assemble a list of soil surfactant product formulations currently available for the amenity turf industry in the USA and United Kingdom/Republic of Ireland in 2019. From 1 January 2000 through 1 June 2020, cumulative number of referred or peer-reviewed research journal articles was 64, the number of abstracts, reports, and proceedings was 87, and the number of professional and trade journal articles was 86. Published works in all categories represented a linear increase over time, and is indicative of increased research activity into this critical area of study. Soil surfactant products and formulations in the USA totaled 192, with 65 in UK/Ireland. The nonionic soil surfactant chemical category is the largest, representing 74% of products in the USA, and 66% of products in UK/Ireland. With formulation category, block copolymers and formulations that contain block copolymers or structurally modified block copolymers as a formulation component comprise the largest group with 58% of products in the USA, and 49% of products in UK/Ireland. Also by formulation category, 25% of USA products and 23% of UK/Ireland products are comprised of anionic and anionic blends and other formulations. Of note, 17% of products in the USA and 28% of products in UK/Ireland do not disclose their formulation. Dr. Louis Dekker’s pioneering insight and advances in soil water repellency has provided turfgrass scientists with a firm foundation and guidance with which to pursue research into the causes, problems, and amelioration of soil water repellency in turfgrass ecosystems. The global amenity turf industry remains the segment where Dr. Dekker’s research has had the most influence and impact to both scientists and turf practitioners.

中文翻译:

2000 年至 2020 年集约化管理的舒适草坪的土壤拒水性原因、问题和解决方案的交流

摘要 草坪科学​​中土壤防水性的研究和调查是一项相对较新的工作,最显着的进展始于 1990 年代末和 2000 年代初,并一直持续到现在。本次审查的目的是确定从 2000 年至今关于草坪科学中土壤防水性主题的出版物的范围,并收集目前可用于美国和美国舒适草坪行业的土壤表面活性剂产品配方清单。 2019 年爱尔兰王国/共和国。从 2000 年 1 月 1 日到 2020 年 6 月 1 日,累计引用或同行评审的研究期刊文章数量为 64,摘要、报告和会议录数量为 87,专业和贸易数量期刊文章为 86 篇。所有类别的已发表作品随着时间的推移呈线性增长,表明这一关键研究领域的研究活动有所增加。美国的土壤表面活性剂产品和配方共有 192 种,其中 65 种在英国/爱尔兰。非离子土壤表面活性剂化学品类别最大,占美国产品的 74%,英国/爱尔兰产品的 66%。在配方类别中,嵌段共聚物和包含嵌段共聚物或结构改性嵌段共聚物作为配方成分的配方构成最大的组别,在美国占 58% 的产品,在英国/爱尔兰占 49% 的产品。同样按配方分类,25% 的美国产品和 23% 的英国/爱尔兰产品由阴离子和阴离子混合物及其他配方组成。值得注意的是,美国 17% 的产品和英国/爱尔兰 28% 的产品未公开其配方。Louis Dekker 博士在土壤拒水性方面的开创性见解和进步为草坪科学家提供了坚实的基础和指导,可用于研究草坪生态系统中土壤拒水性的原因、问题和改善。全球休闲草坪行业仍然是 Dekker 博士的研究对科学家和草坪从业者产生最大影响和影响的领域。
更新日期:2020-12-01
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