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The Purpose of Patient-Reported Outcome (PRO) Post Its Digitalization and Integration into Clinical Practice: An Interdisciplinary Redefinition Resembling PROs Theoretical and Practical Evolvement
Applied Sciences ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-26 , DOI: 10.3390/app10217507
Jeppe Eriksen , Ann Bygholm , Pernille Bertelsen

Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) digitalization and integration into clinical practice has widened its purpose, which makes it relevant to reconceptualize PRO accordingly. Therefore, this study aims to describe and critically discuss the purposes of PRO and to suggest an interdisciplinary definition of PRO aligned with current applications. The findings in this study are based on a formerly conducted scoping review on PRO and patient participation; hence, a sub-study focusing on the purpose of PRO. The purposes of PRO pertain to research and drug testing; quality and economy; patient-centered care; politicization and democratization; and organization and culture. The suggested definition describes PRO as a validated questionnaire; developed in collaboration between patients, clinicians, and other pertinent stakeholders; systematically applied; mediated digitally or paper-based; completed directly by the patient, with assistance or by a qualified proxy; composed of generic, disease-specific, condition-specific or preference-based measures; consisting of content pertaining to the patient’s physical and mental health condition, functioning, symptoms, well-being or health-related quality of life (HRQoL); providing objective and/or subjective outcomes, and individual and/or population data. An alternative understanding of PRO is meant to enhance the link between purposes and definitions of PRO, facilitating interdisciplinary stakeholder discussions on PRO, potentially improving future PRO interventions.

中文翻译:

患者报告结果 (PRO) 的目的将其数字化和整合到临床实践中:类似于 PRO 理论和实践演变的跨学科重新定义

患者报告结果 (PRO) 数字化和临床实践的整合扩大了其目的,这使得相应地重新概念化 PRO。因此,本研究旨在描述和批判性讨论 PRO 的目的,并提出与当前应用相一致的 PRO 的跨学科定义。本研究的结果基于之前对 PRO 和患者参与进行的范围界定审查;因此,一项子研究侧重于 PRO 的目的。PRO 的目的与研究和药物测试有关;质量和经济性;以患者为中心的护理;政治化和民主化;以及组织和文化。建议的定义将 PRO 描述为经过验证的问卷;由患者、临床医生和其他相关利益相关者合作开发;系统地应用;以数字或纸质方式进行调解;由患者在协助下或由合格代理人直接完成;由通用的、特定于疾病的、特定于条件的或基于偏好的措施组成;由与患者身心健康状况、功能、症状、幸福感或健康相关生活质量 (HRQoL) 相关的内容组成;提供客观和/或主观结果,以及个人和/或人口数据。对 PRO 的另一种理解旨在加强 PRO 的目的和定义之间的联系,促进跨学科利益相关者对 PRO 的讨论,可能会改进未来的 PRO 干预。特定条件或基于偏好的措施;包括与患者的身心健康状况、功能、症状、幸福感或健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 相关的内容;提供客观和/或主观结果,以及个人和/或人口数据。对 PRO 的另一种理解是为了加强 PRO 的目的和定义之间的联系,促进跨学科利益相关者对 PRO 的讨论,有可能改进未来的 PRO 干预。特定条件或基于偏好的措施;由与患者身心健康状况、功能、症状、幸福感或健康相关生活质量 (HRQoL) 相关的内容组成;提供客观和/或主观结果,以及个人和/或人口数据。对 PRO 的另一种理解是为了加强 PRO 的目的和定义之间的联系,促进跨学科利益相关者对 PRO 的讨论,潜在地改进未来的 PRO 干预。
更新日期:2020-10-26
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