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Transformation Behaviour of Sulfur from Gypsum Waste (CaSO4·2H2O) while Roasting with Tin-bearing Iron Concentrate for Tin Removal and Iron Recovery
ISIJ International ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-20 , DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2020-095
Yong Yu 1, 2, 3 , Lei Li 1, 2, 3
Affiliation  

Gypsum waste, with CaSO4·2H2O as the main ingredient, decomposed into SO2(g) at a proper temperature, according to previous research. It could sulfurize SnO2 to SnS(g) in the presence of C or CO(g), based on which a method of roasting with gypsum waste (CaSO4·2H2O) for removing Sn from Sn-bearing iron concentrates was put forward in this paper. In addition, a traditional curing agent, FeS2, was introduced and comparatively studied. With FeS2 used as the curing agent for tin sulfurization and removal, the FeS generated from the FeS2 decomposition played a major role through its transformation to SO2(g) and COS(g) in mixed gases of 35 vol.%CO and 65 vol.%CO2. Besides, the COS(g) had a better sulfurization effect on tin than SO2(g). The ‘S’ from gypsum waste (CaSO4·2H2O) was mainly transformed into FeS and Ca3Fe4S3O6 upon roasting with tin-bearing iron concentrate in mixed gases of 35 vol.%CO and 65 vol.%CO2, both of which could sulfurize Sn(l) to SnS(g) also through their transformation to SO2(g) and COS(g). The amount of sulfur added by CaSO4·2H2O could be decreased compared with that added by FeS2 due to the higher utilization efficiency of ‘S’ in CaSO4·2H2O. This process realized the cyclic utilization of gypsum waste, Sn effective removal and the iron pre-reduction from tin-bearing iron concentrate.



中文翻译:

含石膏铁精矿焙烧含石膏废渣(CaSO4·2H2O)中硫的转化行为

根据以前的研究,以CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O为主要成分的石膏废料在适当的温度下分解为SO 2(g)。可以在C或CO(g)存在下将SnO 2硫化成SnS(g),据此提出了一种用石膏废料(CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O)焙烧的方法,从含锡铁精矿中去除Sn。本文向前。另外,引入和比较研究了传统的固化剂FeS 2。FeS 2用作硫化锡和去除锡的固化剂,由FeS 2分解生成的FeS通过转化为SO起到了主要作用2(g)和COS(g)在35 vol。%CO和65 vol。%CO 2的混合气体中。此外,COS(g)对锡的硫化作用要优于SO 2(g)。用含锡铁精矿在35%(体积)的CO和65%(体积)的混合气体中焙烧时,石膏废料(CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O)中的“ S”主要转化为FeS和Ca 3 Fe 4 S 3 O 6。 %CO 2,它们也都可以通过转化为SO 2(g)和COS(g)而将Sn(l)硫化为SnS (g)。与FeS相比,可以减少CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O添加的硫量2由于在的CaSO“S”的更高利用效率4 ·2H 2 O.这种处理来实现的石膏废物,锡有效去除和铁预还原从含锡铁精矿的循环利用。

更新日期:2020-10-28
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