Crambidae is a group of moths with more than 10,000 species occurring worldwide that evolved diverse morphological and ecological habits. They can be best recognized by morphological characters of the adult tympanal organ and larval chaetotaxy. We present the first molecular phylogeny of Crambidae including all subfamilies and most tribes. We use available molecular data from two previous studies, and published transcriptomes and genomes, compiling ten genes totalling 11,247 bp. Up to eight genes are sequenced for thirty‐nine additional taxa, with Cathariinae, Cybalomiinae and Linostinae sampled for the first time. Maximum‐likelihood and Bayesian analyses recover topologies mostly agreeing with those of previous studies, with several groupings showing better support. Cathariinae syn. n. and Cybalomiinae syn. n. are recovered as ingroup of Glaphyriinae and are consequently synonymized with the latter. Linostinae are either sister to Glaphyriinae or sister to the ‘CAMMSS clade’. Lathrotelinae are recovered monophyletic and as sister to Musotiminae in the Bayesian analysis. Hoploscopinae stat. n. are recovered as sister to ((Crambinae + Erupinae stat. n.) + (Scopariinae + Heliothelinae s. str.)). Evolution of host‐plant preferences is discussed.

中文翻译：

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通过亚科（鳞翅目，Pyraloidea）的完整采样来完善蟹科的系统发育

Cramidae 是一群飞蛾，在世界范围内有超过 10,000 种，它们进化出不同的形态和生态习性。它们可以通过成虫鼓室器官和幼虫毛状体的形态特征来最好地识别。我们展示了蟹科的第一个分子系统发育，包括所有亚科和大多数部落。我们使用来自之前两项研究的可用分子数据，以及已发表的转录组和基因组，编译了 10 个基因，总长度为 11,247 bp。对多达 8 个基因进行了 39 个额外分类群的测序，其中首次对 Cathariinae、Cybalomiinae 和 Linostinae 进行了采样。最大似然和贝叶斯分析恢复的拓扑与以前的研究基本一致，几个分组显示出更好的支持。Cathariinae 同义词。n. 和 Cybalomiinae syn。n. 作为 Glaphyriinae 的内群被回收，因此与后者同义。Linostinae 要么是 Glaphyriinae 的姐妹，要么是“CAMMSS 进化枝”的姐妹。Lathrotelinae 是单系的，在贝叶斯分析中是 Musotiminae 的姐妹。Hoploscopinae 统计。n. 恢复为姐妹 ((Crambinae + Erupinae stat. n.) + (Scopariinae + Heliothelinae s. str.))。讨论了宿主植物偏好的演变。