Petroleum hydrocarbon pollution has become a global concern, and seeking an appropriate strategy for treatment of petroleum hydrocarbons is necessary, especially under saline–alkaline conditions. In this study, microbial consortia capable of utilizing low‐molecular‐weight aliphatic petroleum hydrocarbons (n‐decane, n‐dodecane and n‐hexadecane) as the sole carbon source were enriched from crude‐oil‐contaminated soils, and their community profiles were evaluated using high‐throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA gene.

中文翻译：

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耐碱盐微生物联合体对石油烃的生物修复及其群落特征

石油碳氢化合物污染已成为全球关注的问题，因此有必要寻求一种适当的策略来处理石油碳氢化合物，尤其是在盐碱环境下。在这项研究中，能够利用低分子量脂肪族石油烃（正癸烷，正十二烷和正十六烷）作为唯一碳源的微生物群落从受原油污染的土壤中富集，其群落特征为使用16S rRNA基因的高通量测序进行评估。