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Different drought resistance mechanisms between two buckwheat species Fagopyrum esculentum and Fagopyrum tataricum
Physiologia Plantarum ( IF 5.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-05 , DOI: 10.1111/ppl.13248
Lauranne Aubert 1 , Daniela Konrádová 2 , Selma Barris 3, 4 , Muriel Quinet 1
Affiliation  

Water availability is one of the main factors affecting crop production and the occurrence of drought periods is expected to increase in the context of ongoing climate change. We investigated the impact of water stress on two pseudocereal species, common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) and Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum). Plants were grown under greenhouse conditions under two water regimes: control (40-50% soil humidity) and water stress (<20% soil humidity). Although closely related, both species differed by their resistance to water stress. The vegetative growth was affected in F. esculentum but not in F. tataricum as water stress decreased leaf production, leaf fresh and dry weight, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate and photosynthesis rate in the former but not in the latter. However, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were not affected by water stress, whatever the species, and the chlorophyll content increased in water-stressed plants in both species. Oxidative stress was observed in both species in response to water stress, and antioxidant content was increased in F. tataricum. The reproductive phase was affected by water stress in both species: the number of inflorescences and pollen production decreased, mainly in F. esculentum. Seed set was maintained in F. tataricum while this parameter was not investigated in F. esculentum due to its self-incompatibility. Our results suggested that F. tataricum was more resistant to water stress than F. esculentum and that F. esculentum had characteristics of drought avoidance, while F. tataricum exhibited traits of drought tolerance.

中文翻译:

两种荞麦 Fagopyrum esculentum 和 Fagopyrum tataricum 的不同抗旱机制

可用水是影响作物生产的主要因素之一,在持续的气候变化背景下,预计干旱期的发生会增加。我们研究了水分胁迫对两种伪谷类植物、普通荞麦 (Fagopyrum esculentum) 和苦荞 (Fagopyrum tataricum) 的影响。植物在温室条件下在两种水分条件下生长:对照(40-50% 土壤湿度)和水分胁迫(<20% 土壤湿度)。尽管密切相关,但这两个物种的不同之处在于它们对水分胁迫的抵抗力。由于水分胁迫降低了叶片产量、叶片鲜重和干重、气孔导度、蒸腾速率和光合作用速率,F. esculentum 的营养生长受到影响,而 F. tataricum 不受影响。然而,叶绿素荧光参数不受水分胁迫的影响,无论物种如何,并且两种物种的水分胁迫植物的叶绿素含量均增加。在响应水分胁迫的两个物种中都观察到氧化应激,并且在 F. tataricum 中抗氧化剂含量增加。两个物种的生殖阶段都受到水分胁迫的影响:花序数量和花粉产量减少,主要是在 F. esculentum 中。在 F. tataricum 中保持种子集,而在 F. esculentum 中由于其自身不相容性而未研究该参数。我们的研究结果表明,F. tataricum 比 F. esculentum 更能抵抗水分胁迫,并且 F. esculentum 具有避旱特性,而 F. tataricum 表现出耐旱性状。两个物种的水分胁迫植物的叶绿素含量均增加。在响应水分胁迫的两个物种中都观察到氧化应激,并且在 F. tataricum 中抗氧化剂含量增加。两个物种的生殖阶段都受到水分胁迫的影响:花序数量和花粉产量减少,主要是在 F. esculentum 中。在 F. tataricum 中保持种子集,而在 F. esculentum 中由于其自身不相容性而未研究该参数。我们的研究结果表明,F. tataricum 比 F. esculentum 更能抵抗水分胁迫,并且 F. esculentum 具有避旱特性,而 F. tataricum 表现出耐旱性状。两个物种的水分胁迫植物的叶绿素含量均增加。在响应水分胁迫的两个物种中都观察到氧化应激,并且在 F. tataricum 中抗氧化剂含量增加。两个物种的生殖阶段都受到水分胁迫的影响:花序数量和花粉产量减少,主要是在 F. esculentum 中。在 F. tataricum 中保持种子集,而在 F. esculentum 中由于其自身不相容性而未研究该参数。我们的研究结果表明,F. tataricum 比 F. esculentum 更能抵抗水分胁迫,并且 F. esculentum 具有避旱特性,而 F. tataricum 表现出耐旱性状。在响应水分胁迫的两个物种中都观察到氧化应激,并且在 F. tataricum 中抗氧化剂含量增加。两个物种的生殖阶段都受到水分胁迫的影响:花序数量和花粉产量减少,主要是在 F. esculentum 中。在 F. tataricum 中保持种子集,而在 F. esculentum 中由于其自身不相容性而未研究该参数。我们的研究结果表明,F. tataricum 比 F. esculentum 更能抵抗水分胁迫,并且 F. esculentum 具有避旱特性,而 F. tataricum 表现出耐旱性状。在响应水分胁迫的两个物种中都观察到氧化应激,并且在 F. tataricum 中抗氧化剂含量增加。两个物种的生殖阶段都受到水分胁迫的影响:花序数量和花粉产量减少,主要是在 F. esculentum 中。在 F. tataricum 中保持种子集,而在 F. esculentum 中由于其自交不亲和性而未研究该参数。我们的研究结果表明,F. tataricum 比 F. esculentum 更能抵抗水分胁迫,并且 F. esculentum 具有避旱特性,而 F. tataricum 表现出耐旱性状。在 F. tataricum 中保持种子集,而在 F. esculentum 中由于其自身不相容性而未研究该参数。我们的研究结果表明,F. tataricum 比 F. esculentum 更能抵抗水分胁迫,并且 F. esculentum 具有避旱特性,而 F. tataricum 表现出耐旱性状。在 F. tataricum 中保持种子集,而在 F. esculentum 中由于其自身不相容性而未研究该参数。我们的研究结果表明,F. tataricum 比 F. esculentum 更能抵抗水分胁迫,并且 F. esculentum 具有避旱特性,而 F. tataricum 表现出耐旱性状。
更新日期:2020-11-05
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