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Involvement of boron transporter BOR1 in growth under low‐boron and high‐nitrate conditions in Arabidopsis thaliana
Physiologia Plantarum ( IF 5.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-26 , DOI: 10.1111/ppl.13249
Qing Wang 1, 2 , Wenna Zhang 1 , Hua Xiao 2 , Naoyuki Sotta 2 , Marcel P Beier 2 , Junpei Takano 3 , Kyoko Miwa 4 , Lihong Gao 1 , Toru Fujiwara 2
Affiliation  

BOR1 is an efflux transporter of boron (B), responsible for loading B into the xylem. It has been reported that nitrate (NO3 - ) concentrations significantly influence B concentrations in leaves and BOR1 mRNA accumulation in roots. Here, to unravel the interactive effects of B and NO3 - on plant growth and the function of BOR1 under the combination of B and NO3 - , seedling growth was analyzed in Col-0 and bor1 mutants. The growth of bor1 mutants was negatively affected by high NO3 - but neither by potassium chloride (KCl) nor ammonium (NH4 + ) under low B conditions, suggesting the involvement of BOR1 in growth under high NO3 - . Mutants of bor2 and bor4 did not exhibit such growth responses, suggesting that this effect was specific to BOR1 among the BORs tested. Under low B conditions, loss of the BOR1 function led to a more significant decrease in B concentrations in the presence of high NO3 - compared to normal NO3 - . Additionally, grafting experiments demonstrated that these effects of NO3 - occurred when BOR1 is absent in roots. High NO3 - treatment elevated BOR1 mRNA accumulation while the BOR1 protein accumulation was down regulated. These apparent opposite responses indicated that the transcriptional and (post-)translational regulations follow different patterns. Our work provides evidence of a novel regulation of BOR1 and another B transport system by both B and NO3 - in an interactive manner.

中文翻译:

硼转运蛋白 BOR1 参与拟南芥低硼和高硝酸盐条件下的生长

BOR1 是硼 (B) 的外排转运蛋白,负责将 B 加载到木质部。据报道,硝酸盐 (NO3 - ) 浓度显着影响叶片中的 B 浓度和根中 BOR1 mRNA 的积累。在这里,为了揭示 B 和 NO3 - 对植物生长的交互作用以及 B 和 NO3 - 组合下 BOR1 的功能,在 Col-0 和 bor1 突变体中分析了幼苗生长。bor1 突变体的生长受到高 NO3 - 的负面影响,但在低 B 条件下不受氯化钾 (KCl) 和铵 (NH4 + ) 的负面影响,这表明 BOR1 参与了高 NO3 - 条件下的生长。bor2 和 bor4 的突变体没有表现出这种生长反应,这表明在测试的 BOR 中这种效应是特定于 BOR1 的。在低 B 条件下,与正常 NO3 - 相比,在高 NO3 - 存在下 BOR1 功能的丧失导致 B 浓度更显着降低。此外,嫁接实验表明,当 BOR1 在根中不存在时,NO3 - 的这些作用就会发生。高 NO3 - 处理提高了 BOR1 mRNA 的积累,而 BOR1 蛋白的积累被下调。这些明显相反的反应表明转录和(后)翻译规则遵循不同的模式。我们的工作提供了 BOR1 和另一个 B 运输系统由 B 和 NO3 以交互方式进行的新调节的证据。高 NO3 - 处理提高了 BOR1 mRNA 的积累,而 BOR1 蛋白的积累被下调。这些明显相反的反应表明转录和(后)翻译规则遵循不同的模式。我们的工作提供了 BOR1 和另一个 B 运输系统由 B 和 NO3 以交互方式进行的新调节的证据。高 NO3 - 处理提高了 BOR1 mRNA 的积累,而 BOR1 蛋白的积累被下调。这些明显相反的反应表明转录和(后)翻译规则遵循不同的模式。我们的工作提供了 BOR1 和另一个 B 运输系统由 B 和 NO3 以交互方式进行的新调节的证据。
更新日期:2020-11-26
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