Long‐term monitoring of forest understorey species was used to describe changes in native and invasive exotic plant abundances over time within different disturbed or undisturbed forest types. This information was then used to determine the predictive invasion model (passenger/opportunist, driver or back‐seat driver).

中文翻译：

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16年内三种土地类型中受干扰和未经干扰的森林中入侵植物的丰度模式

对森林林下物种的长期监测用于描述不同干扰或未干扰森林类型下本地和外来入侵植物丰富度随时间的变化。然后，此信息用于确定预测性入侵模型（乘客/机会主义者，驾驶员或后座驾驶员）。